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新亚欧大陆桥激发亚欧腹地国家经济活力

2017-09-16 08:56:44   中国经济网

新亚欧大陆桥是一条从中国东部城市连云港到荷兰鹿特丹港的国际化铁路交通干线,全长10900公里,辐射世界30多个国家和地区。从交通便利化程度而言,新亚欧大陆桥将环太平洋经济圈和欧洲经济圈连接起来,比北线大陆桥减少3000公里运距,比绕道印度洋和苏伊士运河的水运距离缩短了1万公里,运费节约20%,时间减少一半。

新亚欧大陆桥是丝绸之路经济带的重要载体,新亚欧大陆桥东西两端连接着太平洋与大西洋两大港口城市,而其辽阔狭长的中间地带亦即亚欧腹地,除少数国家外,基本上都属于欠发达地区,特别是中国中西部、中亚地区,地域辽阔,资源富集,开发潜力巨大,新亚欧大陆桥建设将极大促进亚欧大陆腹地的经济发展。

1992年12月1日,横贯亚欧两大洲的铁路大通道——新亚欧大陆桥开通运营。25年来,新亚欧大陆桥东桥头堡连云港港已经开通了至阿拉山口、喀什、霍尔果斯、阿拉木图等集装箱进、出境多条通道,极大地促进了亚欧大陆运输业的发展。

往来于中国与欧洲以及新亚欧大陆桥沿线各国的集装箱国际线路联运班列—中欧班列具有安全快捷、绿色环保、受自然环境影响小等综合优势,中欧班列的开行为中国与欧洲、中亚的贸易往来打开了便捷通道,推动了亚欧大陆国家商品贸易的发展,推动了欧亚地区经济一体化的进程,为实现中欧间的道路联通、物流畅通提供了运力保障。目前中国与欧洲之间已开行3700多趟中欧班列,根据《中欧班列建设发展规划(2016-2020年)》,到2020年将实现年开行中欧班列5000列左右的目标。

在新亚欧大陆桥推动亚欧大陆基础设施互联互通的过程中,中国与沿线国家签署了130多个运输协定。哈萨克斯坦正和中国在现有合作基础上不断完善交通基础设施建设,积极开辟国际陆海联运新通道,让“新亚欧大陆桥”沿线各地更紧密地连接起来。

近年来,中哈两国签署了一系列合作规划纲要和合作协议,“一带一路”倡议和哈萨克斯坦“光明之路”新经济政策战略也实现较好对接,促使两国在跨境运输、产能合作等方面迈上新台阶。(汪巍 中国国际问题研究院)

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