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欧盟“盟情咨文”释放什么信号

2017-09-14 17:51:41   新华网

新华社布鲁塞尔9月13日电  (国际观察)欧盟“盟情咨文”释放什么信号

新华社记者 郑江华 梁淋淋 帅蓉

欧盟委员会主席容克13日在法国斯特拉斯堡举行的欧洲议会全会上发表年度“盟情咨文”,梳理了欧盟过去一年的成就,提出了未来一年欧盟的工作重点以及对2025年前欧盟发展的设想。

在一个多小时的演讲中,容克谈到了贸易、移民、反恐、网络安全、东扩、防务、机构改革等诸多议题。分析人士认为,在这些议题中,“盟情咨文”在外资审查和内部团结问题上释放的信号值得关注,而容克提出的一系列建议能否实现也有待观察。

加强外资审查

容克在“盟情咨文”中称,欧盟不是“幼稚的自由贸易者”,必须捍卫自身的战略利益,因此他提议建立一个欧盟层面的框架对外资进行审查。

他说,外国国有公司收购欧洲的港口、能源基础设施或国防技术公司必须公开透明,必须经过审查和讨论。“知晓自己的后院发生了什么,以便在必要时能保护我们的集体安全,这是我们的政治责任。”

虽然容克没有阐述该框架的细节,但据英国《金融时报》网站报道,欧盟官员在简要介绍欧委会审查外资计划时透露,新框架的重点是加强欧盟成员国协调,以便成员国评估在能源、高科技等敏感行业和领域的并购是否引发安全关切。

报道称,该框架名为“欧洲支持框架”。成员国如果对某项敏感领域并购有安全关切,欧盟委员会将对并购进行评估并给出是否阻止该并购的建议。但欧委会的建议将没有法律效力,最终决定仍由成员国作出。

目前,在欧盟28国中,有13个国家设有正式机制审查收购和其他投资。有媒体报道称,关于在欧盟层面审查外资这一问题,德国、法国和意大利立场相近。此前三国向欧盟委员会提交了联名信和“关于确保贸易投资领域更公平竞争的建议”,要求欧委会妥善处理非欧盟国家对欧盟重要技术公司实施的由国家主导的战略性直接投资,妥善处理投资条件对等问题。

不过据欧洲媒体报道,北欧国家、波罗的海国家和比荷卢经济联盟,尤其是葡萄牙、希腊、爱尔兰和西班牙,反对德法意有关限制关键领域外国投资的想法。

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