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缅甸若开邦:局势渐稳 问题难解

2017-09-13 18:31:30   新华网

新华社仰光9月13日电 缅甸若开邦:局势渐稳 问题难解

新华社记者庄北宁 卢树群

缅甸政府12日宣布,在安全部队的执勤保障下,该国西部若开邦的局势已恢复稳定。政府呼吁流离失所的当地民众返回原先住处。

分析人士指出,若开邦紧张局势目前看来已得到缓解,但源自殖民时期的深层矛盾在短时间内难以找到彻底解决的良方。未来,各方只有通过对话协商,才能找到实现持久和平的道路。

  提供援助

缅甸若开邦北部自8月25日以来发生一系列袭击事件,恐怖分子先后对30个警察哨所和一个军营发动袭击。根据缅甸国务资政府部新闻发布委员会9月5日晚的通报,截至当天,若开邦北部孟都等地已发生97起袭击,造成数十人丧生。缅甸官方指责策划和实施这些袭击的是“若开罗兴亚救世军”。

在袭击发生后,安全部队展开清缴行动,许多当地人为躲避战乱离开家园。据缅甸官方说,有将近3万人流离失所。

缅甸政府表示,自袭击发生以来,缅甸政府、缅甸红十字会及红十字国际委员会等向若开邦因受冲突影响离开家园的避难者提供援助,包括帐篷、大米、食用油、蚊帐、药品等。

缅甸外交部11日发表声明说,近期若开邦发生的恐袭导致多个族群的民众流离失所,而他们的命运却被外界忽视。声明指出,政府将向所有因恐袭而迁移的民众提供人道主义援助,一个由政府领导建立的合作机制已经展开救援,同时欢迎东盟成员国及其他国家伸出援手。

缅甸国务资政府部新闻发布委员会12日发布通报称,在安全部队的执勤保障下,若开邦北部地区已经恢复稳定。政府呼吁因躲避恐袭影响而流离失所的当地民众返回原先住处。

  冲突根源

若开邦位于缅甸西部,与孟加拉国接壤。当地主要生活着信奉佛教的若开族人,还有大量信奉伊斯兰教的宾格利人(该群体自称罗兴亚人)。这两大族群长期不和,其矛盾的种子是在英国殖民时期埋下的。

18世纪末,若开邦地区原有的阿拉干王国被缅甸吞并。19世纪,英国殖民者在征服缅甸后,将其归入英属印度,并从当时属于印度的孟加拉国地区迁来居民开发阿拉干。按照缅甸官方说法,这些人是如今宾格利人的祖先。二战时期,英国又利用这些人与缅甸的若开族、缅族对抗。

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