新闻 > 国际
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000166/20170913/31380893.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/05/17 17:03:22

Powered by China
China

巴西“储蓄热” 会否昙花一现?

2017-09-13 09:21:36   中国经济网

对喜欢超前消费的巴西人来说,存钱着实是件难事。巴西信用保护服务机构和巴西全国零售商协会公布的调查结果显示,约有65%的巴西人没有银行存款。然而就在刚刚过去的8月,巴西人的储蓄额竟比提款额多出了21.4亿雷亚尔,创造了2013年以来储蓄净流入的月最高值。储蓄额高于提款额,这在许多国家司空见惯,然而在巴西,一不留神就刷新了纪录。

2015年时,巴西信用保护局和巴西店主联合会曾发布一项调查,调查结果显示巴西有将近四成人是“月光族”:生活水平高于收入标准,在有突发事件的情况下还会出现赤字。今年,巴西信用保护服务机构和巴西全国零售商协会又发布了一项调查,结果显示伴随巴西近两年的经济衰退,“月光族”的队伍逐渐壮大,时至今年“月光族”的比例从四成扩大到六成多,约有65%的巴西人没有银行存款。

为何不存钱的人越来越多?巴西信用保护服务机构首席经济学家玛塞拉·德卡瓦略认为,巴西人不存钱和巴西的经济危机关系密切,巴西近两年的经济危机导致失业率和通胀率上升,居民的收入缩水,存款能力也随之下降。数据也印证了这一观点。今年一季度巴西失业人口超过1400万,与之对应,一季度巴西储蓄总额减少174亿雷亚尔,低于去年同期。

经济危机让巴西人的钱包“瘦身”,高通胀率使得巴西人的实际收入减少,而高失业率迫使许多家庭不得不从储蓄中拿出部分资金来弥补支出。2015年巴西提款额比储蓄额多了535亿雷亚尔,2016年流失储蓄额407亿雷亚尔,创造了1995年开始调查以来的两个低分。收支腹背受敌,储蓄就更无从谈起。

好在今年二季度以来,巴西人的理财迎来了拐点。由于通胀率的下降以及基础利率的调低,固定基金的收益下降,投资者重新将目光投向储蓄。与此同时,工龄保证金得以提取,也有助于增加储蓄。二季度以来,储蓄额逐渐高于提款额,巴西央行数据显示,8月份巴西的储蓄总额为1796.8亿雷亚尔,提款额为1775.3亿雷亚尔,储蓄额比提款额多出了约21.4亿雷亚尔,连续4个月储蓄额高于提款额,创造了2013年以来储蓄净流入的月最高值。然而四连涨背后,今年前8个月巴西的储蓄净流入仍为-78.1亿雷亚尔,出入之间仍难平衡。可尽管如此,这已经是2013年以来的最好表现。

不过,随着巴西经济的回暖,巴西的储蓄净流入并不一定会持续增加。除了无钱可存的群体之外,对有能力理财的巴西人来说,到银行储蓄也并非唯一方式,投资基金和国债也是常见的选择。巴西国家财务、管理及会计协会认为,进行投资时投资者会选择收益率更高的投资方法,相较储蓄,大部分基金的固定收益率比较高,储蓄的低收益率导致储蓄不断流失。

9月6日,巴西央行货币政策委员会宣布将巴西基准利率由9.25%调低至8.25%,这是巴西央行连续第8次调低利率,该利率值降至了4年以来的最低水平。根据巴西2012年以来实施的规定,当基础利率低于8.5%时会调低储蓄利率,这样一来储蓄的收益也会随之下降,这无疑又将在一定程度上降低储蓄的竞争力。

不过专家同时也指出,投资基金除了要承担一定的风险之外,还需要缴纳所得税,大部分基金还要缴纳管理费。相较之下,储蓄不仅风险小,还不用申报所得税,在某些情况下储蓄仍然是好的选择。(陈晓婉)

404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000166/20170913/31380893.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/05/17 17:03:22

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000166/20170913/31380893.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/05/17 17:03:22

Powered by China
China

相关阅读

404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000166/20170913/31380893.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/05/17 17:03:22

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000166/20170913/31380893.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/05/17 17:03:22

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000166/20170913/31380893.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/05/17 17:03:22

Powered by China
China
分享到:
0 0
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000166/20170913/31380893.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/05/17 17:03:22

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000166/20170913/31380893.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/05/17 17:03:22

Powered by China
China

美图推荐

404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000166/20170913/31380893.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/05/17 17:03:22

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000166/20170913/31380893.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/05/17 17:03:22

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000166/20170913/31380893.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/05/17 17:03:22

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000166/20170913/31380893.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/05/17 17:03:22

Powered by China
China

为您推荐

加载更多>>
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000166/20170913/31380893.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/05/17 17:03:22

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000166/20170913/31380893.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/05/17 17:03:22

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000166/20170913/31380893.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/05/17 17:03:22

Powered by China
China