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“伊斯兰国”在叙最后据点行将崩溃 叙依旧难迎和平曙光

2017-09-13 09:01:30   新华网

美国支持的叙利亚反对派武装9日表示,他们在叙东部代尔祖尔省开展新的军事行动,打击极端组织“伊斯兰国”。同时,俄罗斯支持的叙利亚政府军也在同一地区进攻“伊斯兰国”。一位叙利亚官员说,盘踞在代尔祖尔市的“伊斯兰国”势力正在崩溃。

三年多来,国际社会同“伊斯兰国”的斗争经历了防御、相持和反攻三个阶段。不过,在“伊斯兰国”节节败退后,各方势力势将纷纷填补其留下的权力真空,抢占“胜利果实”。因此在短期内,经历严重战争创伤的叙利亚依旧难以迎来和平与和解的曙光。

  俄全力助叙收复代尔祖尔

现阶段,“伊斯兰国”在叙利亚、伊拉克等国收缩态势明显。去年叙利亚政府军成功夺回阿勒颇市,解放了叙境内大部分城市。今年5月,叙政府军加快进攻节奏,实施“伟大黎明”行动,相继从“伊斯兰国”手中夺回拉卡省、代尔祖尔省的多处失地,并于8月初收回“伊斯兰国”在霍姆斯省的最后据点———苏赫奈市,为解放“伊斯兰国”最后的据点代尔祖尔市铺平了道路。

为防止美国支持下的叙利亚库尔德武装从拉卡顺幼发拉底河南下攻城略地,叙政府军抢先一步,在俄军的火力支持下向东挺进,率先在代尔祖尔市与“伊斯兰国”遭遇。

代尔祖尔省是叙主要产油区。三年前,从拉卡经代尔祖尔一直到伊拉克安巴尔省,幼发拉底河两岸城镇被“伊斯兰国”所控制,而代尔祖尔市则被“伊斯兰国”团团包围,近1万名平民和叙政府军137旅的5000名士兵孤守城区。今年8月以来,叙政府军占领“伊斯兰国”控制的一处兵营,决心与代尔祖尔城内的军队胜利会师,却遭到“伊斯兰国”武装分子的顽强阻击,推进速度较为缓慢。

为加快进攻速度,叙政府军请求俄罗斯提供火力支援。部署在地中海的俄黑海舰队“埃森海军上将”号护卫舰多次发射巡航导弹,摧毁了“伊斯兰国”在代尔祖尔省的军火库和据点。9月5日,俄方派出两架战机,摧毁了“伊斯兰国”在代尔祖尔省的一处指挥所和通讯站,打死该极端组织的“战争部长”和“财政部长”等多名高官。“战争部长”哈利莫夫原为塔吉克斯坦内务部特警部队指挥官,后受训于美国,其葬身于俄军空袭无疑加快了叙政府军收复代尔祖尔省的进程。叙政府军与“伊斯兰国”终极对决的序幕即将拉开。

  大国在叙博弈恐将升级

随着伊拉克、叙利亚和黎巴嫩三国政府军、黎巴嫩真主党、叙利亚民主军及其支持者分别从东、南、西、北四面合围,“伊斯兰国”丧失了从拉卡到代尔祖尔等幼发拉底河沿岸的一系列据点、最终走向覆灭乃大势所趋。然而,即便“伊斯兰国”从版图上消失,叙利亚局势仍将扑朔迷离。

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