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飓风登陆临近核反应堆 美国面临福岛后最严峻考验

2017-09-09 15:41:39   中国青年网

海外网9月9日电 路透社报道称,飓风“艾玛”此次登陆美国,恐将给美国核电站带来自2011年日本福岛核事故之后最为严峻的考验。

超强飓风“艾玛”登陆地点临近核反应堆

据报道,超强飓风“艾玛”预计将于周日(10日)凌晨登陆佛罗里达州南部,风速高达每小时145英里(233千米),并将带来12英尺(3.66米)的风暴潮。而佛罗里达州拥有4座海岸核反应堆。

根据美国国家飓风中心的预测,飓风“艾玛”将于佛罗里达半岛西南部登陆,就在佛罗里达州最大核电站——土耳其角核电站(Turkey Point plant)两座核反应堆的西侧。

核电站运营者佛罗里达电力和照明公司(FPL)表示,将会在飓风风力抵达之前关闭土耳其角核电站。核反应堆位于迈阿密南部大约30英里(42千米)处。FPL总经理希拉吉(Eric Silagy)在新闻发布会上称,“我们将在预报1级风力到达之前24小时关闭核反应堆。”

FPL公司表示,土耳其角核电站和圣露西核电站都被设计为能够抵御比该地区历史记录更猛烈的风暴,并且两座核电站都高于海平面20英尺(6米),以免受洪水和极端风暴潮侵蚀。

然而南迈阿密市长斯托达德(Philip Stoddard)表示,他担心洪水可能毁损土耳其角核电站的发电机,从而导致核电站无力维持乏燃料棒的冷却。日本福岛就是因为地震和海啸中断电力供应,导致部分机组发生核心融毁。“整个选址能够应对强风,但在我看来,真正的问题在于水。”斯托达德称,他对核废料的担心更多于核反应堆,“问题是他们能否保持乏燃料的冷却。”

对此FPL发言人罗宾斯(Peter Robbins)反驳道,“斯托达德市长是错的。土耳其角核电站很安全,并已经为飓风‘艾玛’做好了准备。”

时间才能判断 “更好”是否意味着足够好

据报道,在福岛事故发生后,美国核电运营商已经采取措施加强灾害预防。美国核管理委员会(NRC)已要求核电站安装便携式泵和发电机,以保证即使厂外电源中断供应,仍能保持燃料棒和乏燃料池相关水的运转。核电站也雇佣了更多职员,并安装必要设备以应对核反应堆问题。

美国忧思科学家联盟(the Union of Concerned Scientists)核安全项目监督机构主管洛克鲍姆(Dave Lochbaum)表示,“如今的情况比2011年3月要好,时间会判断,‘更好’是不是意味着足够好。”

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