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“核弹”级飓风“艾尔玛”逼近 美国数州严阵以待

2017-09-08 08:37:26   国际在线

国际在线报道(中国国际广播电台记者 赵新宇):史上最强大西洋飓风“艾尔玛”肆虐加勒比海岛,目前已造成十余人死伤,并正向美国本土逼近。早已宣布进入紧急状态的美国佛罗里达州正在进行大规模人员撤离、启动飓风预警。

圣马丁岛官员称,该岛95%被毁,波多黎各70%的地区断电。海地全国各类公立和私营机构从7日中午开始关闭,多米尼加、古巴、巴哈马也已经严阵以待。美国国家飓风中心网站7日下午两点发布的最新播报说,“‘艾尔玛’以每小时16英里的时速向西和西北方向移动,中心最大风速175英里/小时(约280公里/小时),未来数小时以及7日夜这场五级飓风将向特克斯和凯科斯群岛以及巴哈马东南部移动,未来几天,我们预计‘艾尔玛’将继续向西和西北方向移动,周日将向北接近佛罗里达半岛南部,未来几天‘艾尔玛’仍将保持在非常危险的四级到五级的飓风等级。”

美国总统特朗普当天发推特表示,各方已经做好准备应对飓风“艾尔玛”,呼吁民众注意安全。在最有可能遭受“艾尔玛”重创的佛罗里达州,该州南部地方官员反复敦促当地民众和游客服从撤离命令。“这是一场严重的‘核弹’级飓风,威力巨大,无论你是居民还是游客,离开迈阿密海滩,情况严峻,我们不能掉以轻心。”

欧洲气象部门的飓风模型显示,“艾尔玛”很可能在佛罗里达南部或迈阿密附近登陆,而美国研究机构的飓风模型显示,“艾尔玛”有可能贴近佛罗里达东海岸北上,并在南卡罗来纳州附近登陆。佛罗里达州州长斯科特表示,“不论你住在东海岸还是西海岸,请佛罗里达的每一户居民都必须做好撤离准备,因为我们无法准确预知飓风会从哪里登陆。请不要忽略撤离命令,因为家园可以重建,但家人和自己的生命一旦失去就无法挽回。这是迄今为止大西洋上最强的灾难级飓风,已经造成加勒比地区多人死亡。虽然我们会不遗余力地救灾,但却无法在飓风过境时进行救援。”

目前美国佛罗里达州南部外海的群岛、迈阿密-戴德县、布劳沃德县都已经对大陆低洼地区和岛屿地区发出强制撤离令,并启动飓风预警。佛罗里达电力公司表示,为保证安全,位于大西洋岸边的两座核电站已经做好随时关闭的准备。

佛罗里达南部约600万人口正为飓风登陆提前储备物资,超市、加油站排起长队,有当地民众对美国媒体抱怨,饮用水被抢购一空。“没有水了,哪都没有水了,我去的哪几个超市都没有水了。”

佛罗里达南部、东部的学校已经陆续宣布停课,一些地区的校舍被用来当作避难中心。

随着“艾尔玛”飓风逐步接近美国本土,佐治亚州、南卡罗来纳州和北卡罗来纳州也已经纷纷宣布进入紧急状态。

分析称,今年本应出现的厄尔尼诺现象却不明显,成为导致大西洋飓风越刮越猛的原因之一,全球变暖和海平面上升也导致飓风和风暴潮更严重。另外,上世纪90年代以来,佛罗里达南部以及迈阿密周边地区的快速发展、人口大幅增长、沿海房地产开发使得飓风过境对这一地区造成的损失会超过千亿美元。最新消息显示,“艾尔玛”之后,今年第11号大西洋飓风“何塞”已经以比预期更快的速度升级到三级飓风,未来可能对“艾尔玛”受灾地区再度造成影响。

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