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新闻分析:美驻亚太海军为何“带病上岗”

2017-09-08 17:41:55   新华网

新华社北京9月8日电 新闻分析:美驻亚太海军为何“带病上岗”

新华社记者刘阳 刘莉莉

美国国会众议院7日就海军战备情况举行听证会。美国一些官员承认,美国驻亚太地区海军存在水兵训练不足和装备养护不到位等问题。但分析人士指出,美军近来在亚太海域事故频发,暴露出美国驻亚太海军存在多重隐患却继续“带病上岗”,这给亚太海域安全带来严重威胁。

  缺乏训练

在听证会上,美国海军作战部副部长比尔·莫兰说,他对第七舰队的运行状况存在严重误判。他说:“我多年以来一直认为驻日本部队是我们最高效、最有经验、训练最充分的部队,因为他们执行任务的时间很多,但这是一个错误的假设。”

一同参加听证会的政府问责局国防军备事务主管约翰·彭德尔顿表示,他在2015年的一份报告中发现,美国海军驻日本横须贺港和佐世保港的军舰都没有专门的训练时间,“导致这些军舰上的水手没有完成他们所需要的训练”。

根据这份2015年的报告,基地位于美国本土的军舰每27个月的服役周期中,约有19%的时间接受维护,约41%的时间用来训练,约22%的时间执行任务,其余时间待命。基地位于西班牙的军舰每24个月的服役周期中约有33%的时间接受维护,17%的时间训练,50%的时间执行任务。而基地位于日本的军舰则每24个月中有33%的时间接受维护,67%的时间执行任务。

美国政府问责局通过走访发现,不少水兵被派遣到舰船上服役时并未受过足够的训练,在开始服役后每周平均需要工作108个小时,远超海军所规定的80小时。

2015年的报告援引一名海军军官的话说,基地设在日本的美军水兵没有时间训练,只能在海上执行任务时“抽空”训练。而政府问责局在其2017年的一份报告中说,现行做法“侵占水兵的睡眠或空闲时间”。

  “无证上路”

美国海军驱逐舰“麦凯恩”号上月21日在新加坡东部海域撞上商船,造成10名水兵死亡。这是今年以来在太平洋海域发生的第四起美国军舰碰撞事故。

据美国媒体报道,第七舰队早就存在水兵过度劳累且训练不足的问题,而海军在了解这一问题的情况下,并未采取任何改正措施,最终酿成惨剧。

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