新闻 > 国际
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000166/20170907/31308750.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/11/15 15:53:54

Powered by China
China

专访:美国更新核武库有三大趋势——访美国核武政策专家汉斯·克里斯滕森

2017-09-07 10:22:14   新华网

新华社华盛顿9月7日电  专访:美国更新核武库有三大趋势——访美国核武政策专家汉斯·克里斯滕森

新华社记者刘阳 刘帅

近日,美国国防部称空军和军火供应商雷神公司、洛克希德-马丁公司分别达成价值9亿美元的合同,以研发可以替换AGM-86B的远程对峙武器。美国总统特朗普在谈到向阿富汗增兵时也提到,美国政府投入“大量资金”更新美国核武库。

美国核武器政策专家、美国科学家联合会核信息部主任汉斯·克里斯滕森在接受新华社记者专访时说,美国现有核武器在2030年之后难以使用,因此美国正进行大规模的核武库更新换代,而加强核武器的灵活性、精确性和易替代性是其更新核武库的三大技术趋势。

克里斯滕森说,自上世纪40年代以来,美国已数次大规模更新换代其核武库,这次换代属于正常周期。特朗普上台以来尚未公布详细的核武器发展规划,但已要求进行《核态势评估》调研。这份报告预计于今年年底完成,将对美国未来的核战略做出更清晰的规划。

他认为,美国《核态势评估》有很强的连续性,从克林顿时期到奥巴马时期,其核心部分没有太多变化。“此次需要关注的一个指标是美国核政策重心是防御还是核战争。”

克里斯滕森表示,美国本次更新核武库呈现出三大技术趋势:一是增加核弹头当量调节灵活程度;二是为弹头配备更精密的电子装备,使导弹更加精准地摧毁目标;三是改装现有弹头,使之可以方便地在海基发射和陆基发射之间互换。

“美国不少参与制定核政策的人都希望未来的核武器更精准,这就要减少当量。”克里斯滕森说,当量较小的核弹爆炸后对周边影响较小,从而可以保护美国部队及其盟友。

克里斯滕森指出,其实美军已有小当量核弹,但军方希望更加灵活。

至于当量变小会否让美国更多地考虑使用核武器,克里斯滕森说,“我没有看到美国在向更愿意使用核武器的方向发展。但是否使用核武器由总统决定,他是否会因当量变小、造成危害更小而更倾向于使用核武器,这是一个很大的未知数。”

克里斯滕森说,改装现有核弹头也是重要一步,即分别从陆基和海基的核弹头中取出部分配件,合成一种新型的核弹头,这种新型核弹头只需稍作改动就可以适用于陆基或海基的发射装置。美军由此可以减少核武器种类和数量,便于日常维护。

他指出,还有一个新技术是改进核弹头的电子探测装置,使之可以计算出最佳引爆点。经过改进的电子装置位于核弹头尖端,在核弹头接近目标时,可以保证核弹在最佳位置引爆。

404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000166/20170907/31308750.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/11/15 15:53:54

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000166/20170907/31308750.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/11/15 15:53:54

Powered by China
China

相关阅读

404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000166/20170907/31308750.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/11/15 15:53:54

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000166/20170907/31308750.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/11/15 15:53:54

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000166/20170907/31308750.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/11/15 15:53:54

Powered by China
China
分享到:
0 0
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000166/20170907/31308750.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/11/15 15:53:54

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000166/20170907/31308750.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/11/15 15:53:54

Powered by China
China

美图推荐

404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000166/20170907/31308750.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/11/15 15:53:54

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000166/20170907/31308750.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/11/15 15:53:54

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000166/20170907/31308750.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/11/15 15:53:54

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000166/20170907/31308750.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/11/15 15:53:54

Powered by China
China

为您推荐

加载更多>>
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000166/20170907/31308750.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/11/15 15:53:54

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000166/20170907/31308750.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/11/15 15:53:54

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000166/20170907/31308750.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/11/15 15:53:54

Powered by China
China