新闻 > 国际
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000166/20170903/31269289.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/11/15 12:47:41

Powered by China
China

通讯:“传承战争记忆是保护和平最好的手段”——日本教师记录二战亲历者战争经历

2017-09-03 14:45:57   新华网

新华社东京9月3日电  通讯:“传承战争记忆是保护和平最好的手段”——日本教师记录二战亲历者战争经历

新华社记者杨汀 王可佳

“日中友好8·15之会”代表干事冲松信夫今年已经92岁了,但说到童年在故乡广岛看到不断膨胀的“战争泡沫”,回忆起在原子弹轰炸中死去的哥哥,以及自己作为日本陆军特攻队队员等待出击时的心情,“仍清晰得像昨天的事”。

在第二次世界大战日本战败72周年纪念日前夕,冲松信夫和日本埼玉县的高中历史教师山田正美进行了“口述历史”的第一次记述。新华社记者旁听并对两人进行了专访。

“我1925年出生于广岛县吴市,在这个军港成长,直到考入陆军士官学校。”冲松这样开始讲述。他的出生、成长和从军与历史上日本一步步走向战争深渊几乎是同步的。

1931年,冲松进入小学时,“九一八”事变发生。“虽然我所在的城市是军港,但完全没有听说‘满洲事变’(即‘九一八’事变)。人们只是大概知道在很远的地方日本在打仗,但这并没有影响自己的生活,反而因为战争,军港好像出现了繁荣泡沫。”

“这可能也是当时整个日本社会的氛围?没有意识到战争将带来毁灭性结果,因此舆论没有试图阻止战争。而当人们意识到时,战火已经烧身了?”在一旁做笔记的山田飞快记录完后抬头问道。

“是的。”冲松回答。

“七七事变”发生的1937年,冲松升入中学。“从那时开始,军国主义教育或者说军国主义思潮渐渐增强,”他回忆道,“社会越来越以当军人为荣,所以我也立志报考陆军士官学校。”

当时,冲松的兄弟姐妹也都以不同形式被卷入战争相关活动。说起一个哥哥死于广岛原子弹轰炸,冲松两眼泛红。“哥哥并没有当兵,是响应‘国策动员’,在广岛市附近干建筑解体的活儿,目的是防止轰炸导致火灾蔓延……尸骨无存。家里人只找到写有哥哥集体住所名字的装卸车(的残骸)。之后日本就投降了,要不我肯定也活不了。母亲经常说,哥哥是代替我死的。”

这次口述持续了两个小时,冲松本人生平和当时日本社会的走向这两条线始终并行。在冲松讲述时,山田不时点头回应和提问,不放过任何一个细节。

现年64岁的山田告诉记者,虽然教了37年历史,但他惊讶地发现,关于战争历史,“越学习就越发现自己不知道的事情很多”。他说,日本学校教育的实际情况是,日本史和世界史都从古代开始教起,还没教到二战学期就结束了,所以学生几乎不知道这段历史。

上一页1/2下一页
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000166/20170903/31269289.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/11/15 12:47:41

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000166/20170903/31269289.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/11/15 12:47:41

Powered by China
China

相关阅读

404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000166/20170903/31269289.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/11/15 12:47:41

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000166/20170903/31269289.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/11/15 12:47:41

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000166/20170903/31269289.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/11/15 12:47:41

Powered by China
China
分享到:
0 0
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000166/20170903/31269289.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/11/15 12:47:41

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000166/20170903/31269289.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/11/15 12:47:41

Powered by China
China

美图推荐

404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000166/20170903/31269289.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/11/15 12:47:41

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000166/20170903/31269289.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/11/15 12:47:41

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000166/20170903/31269289.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/11/15 12:47:41

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000166/20170903/31269289.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/11/15 12:47:41

Powered by China
China

为您推荐

加载更多>>
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000166/20170903/31269289.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/11/15 12:47:41

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000166/20170903/31269289.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/11/15 12:47:41

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000166/20170903/31269289.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/11/15 12:47:41

Powered by China
China