新闻 > 国际
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000166/20170902/31262377.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/07/01 19:20:12

Powered by China
China

肠道菌群对预防1型糖尿病至关重要

2017-09-02 11:30:57   新华网

新华社北京9月2日电 一个国际科研小组发现,肠道菌群对预防实验鼠患上1型糖尿病至关重要。如果缺乏正常菌群,抑制该疾病的基因就无法正常发挥作用。

人体免疫系统必须准确甄别入侵者和自身细胞,既不能漏过“敌人”,也不能冤枉“自己人”。1型糖尿病是一种常见的自体免疫疾病,患者免疫系统会错误地攻击自身的胰岛细胞,使其无法正常生产胰岛素。

此前研究发现,多数脊椎动物都拥有一组“守护基因”,叫作主要组织相容性复合体(MHC),在人体内的版本称为人类白细胞抗原(HLA),它们负责使免疫系统识别自身细胞,避免自体免疫疾病。但这些基因怎样发挥作用,人们还不清楚。

美国哈佛大学医学院研究人员及意大利同行在新一期美国《国家科学院学报》上发表报告说,他们培养了一批实验鼠,既携带增加1型糖尿病风险的基因,也携带一个能抑制该疾病的守护基因。正常情况下,守护基因能发挥保护作用,压制致病基因。

实验发现,如果在实验鼠出生后6周之内施用抗生素,或者在无菌环境中培养,妨碍幼鼠建立正常的肠道菌群,其胰岛细胞就会出现严重炎症,这是1型糖尿病发作的先兆。此外,在母鼠分娩前10天内施用抗生素,也会使幼鼠丧失对1型糖尿病的抵抗力。在幼鼠出生6周之后施用抗生素就没有这种后果。

研究人员说,这意味着针对1型糖尿病的守护基因需要正常肠道菌群才能发挥作用,因此对新生儿和孕妇使用抗生素应当格外谨慎,避免在婴儿建立肠道菌群的关键时期造成干扰。

这一发现提出了MHA/HLA守护基因发挥作用的一种模式,至于其他守护基因是否采用类似模式运作,尚需进一步验证。

404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000166/20170902/31262377.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/07/01 19:20:12

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000166/20170902/31262377.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/07/01 19:20:12

Powered by China
China

相关阅读

404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000166/20170902/31262377.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/07/01 19:20:12

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000166/20170902/31262377.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/07/01 19:20:12

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000166/20170902/31262377.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/07/01 19:20:12

Powered by China
China
分享到:
0 0
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000166/20170902/31262377.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/07/01 19:20:12

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000166/20170902/31262377.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/07/01 19:20:12

Powered by China
China

美图推荐

404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000166/20170902/31262377.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/07/01 19:20:12

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000166/20170902/31262377.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/07/01 19:20:12

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000166/20170902/31262377.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/07/01 19:20:12

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000166/20170902/31262377.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/07/01 19:20:12

Powered by China
China

为您推荐

加载更多>>
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000166/20170902/31262377.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/07/01 19:20:12

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000166/20170902/31262377.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/07/01 19:20:12

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000166/20170902/31262377.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/07/01 19:20:12

Powered by China
China