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日本防卫预算连年增长引警惕

2017-08-31 09:42:35   新华网

近日举行的美日防长及外长会议(“2+2”会谈)期间,日本防卫大臣小野寺五典宣布将增加防卫预算,引进陆基宙斯盾反导系统。《朝日新闻》分析认为,日本急于通过购买美国武器来显示其加强日美同盟的决心。日本防卫预算连年增长,也引起各方警惕。

美日“2+2”会谈后的记者会上,小野寺五典表示,日本开始着手制定新的防卫大纲和五年期“中期防卫力整备计划”(2019—2023年度),在这两份文件中将体现新的防卫和装备态势。日本媒体报道,日本防卫省将在2018年的政府预算案中列入采购美国陆基宙斯盾等反导新装备的经费。陆基宙斯盾单价约800亿日元(1元人民币约合16日元),守卫日本国土全境需要购置两套。同时,日本自卫队还计划新成立首支“太空部队”,加强与美国在太空军事领域的合作。

日本目前执行的“中期防卫力整备计划”(2014—2018年度)设定了总额约24.7万亿日元的五年期防卫经费额度。根据这一计划,日本年均防卫经费涨幅将不超过0.8%。《朝日新闻》引述防卫省官员的话称,以这样的增长率,难以支付购置反导装备的费用。

事实上,日本政府通过“补充预算”等手法增加防卫开支,令其远超政府预算案上的数字。日媒近日报道,防卫省基本决定在2018年度预算申请中计入迄今最多的5.2万亿日元,较2017年度原始预算增加2.5%。

自安倍晋三2012年底再次执政后,日本已经连续6年增加防卫预算。2017年度,日本实际防卫开支为5.3万亿日元,与安倍上台前2012财年的4.7万亿日元预算相比,实际增长约12%。

日本连年扩大防卫费是安倍政府为未来修宪扩军铺路造势的重要一环。8月8日,日本政府批准2017年版《防卫白皮书》,继续渲染日本周边安全保障环境“日趋严峻”,以强调“危机感”。

分析人士指出,日本向美国提出包括陆基宙斯盾反导系统为主的大额军购,一是借口“危机”继续扩张军备;二是试图深化日美军事一体化,在日美军事同盟中发挥更大作用。

日本共产党书记局局长小池晃在国会记者会上表示,“安倍政权的防卫费已连续4年超过5万亿日元,不能允许没有止境的军费扩张。”在野党准备就购买武器的透明度问题在国会展开质询。

山口大学名誉教授纐纈厚认为,安倍政府表面上渲染“周边威胁”,实际上是为自己增加军费提供借口。日本政府这一举动将进一步刺激周边国家的神经,只能加剧日本与周边国家的矛盾。

在札幌从事律师职业的猪野亨在日本著名博客网站blogos撰文称,所谓“中国威胁论”只是日方为了增加军力而进行的宣传,防卫费膨胀会挤压平民的生活,得到好处的只有军工企业。他的言论受到日本众多网友的支持。

(记者 田 泓)

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