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伊拉克基尔库克省或将参加库区9月独立公投

2017-08-31 07:10:59   新华网

【政治筹码】

过去10多年来,库区自行与多个外国石油公司签署勘探开采协议,引发伊拉克中央政府不满。此外,双方在一些省份是否归属库区问题上存在分歧,近几年关系愈发紧张。

库尔德人是西亚最古老的民族之一,总人口约3000万。第一次世界大战后,原先大部分被奥斯曼帝国统治的库尔德人聚居地“库尔德斯坦”被划分到土耳其、伊朗、伊拉克和叙利亚境内。

上述库尔德人聚居地区中,伊拉克库尔德人拥有的自治权最大。库区宣布独立公投后,土耳其、伊朗和叙利亚担心公投产生溢出效应波及本国,明确提出反对。

土耳其政府数十年来一直强力打击试图谋求土耳其库尔德人地区独立的“库尔德工人党”,把这一组织列为“恐怖组织”。

美国长期以来是库区的“靠山”,不过美国国防部长詹姆斯·马蒂斯不久前访问土耳其和伊拉克时也反对库区独立公投,敦促各方把主要精力放在打击“伊斯兰国”上。

路透社援引匿名消息人士的话报道,伊拉克政府和美国政府正试图游说库尔德人推迟或取消公投。一名库尔德官员对路透社记者说,库区现阶段并不谋求独立,而是借此向伊拉克中央政府施压,为未来进一步向中央政府索取财政和政治权利增加筹码。

库区驻伊朗代表纳齐姆·达巴格7月接受媒体采访时说,库区向中央政府所提条件包括:把以库尔德人为主的有争议地区并入库区管辖范围、批准新的石油收入分配法案等。(郭倩 新华社专特稿)

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