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伊拉克基尔库克省或将参加库区9月独立公投

2017-08-31 07:10:59   新华网

伊拉克基尔库克省议会29日通过一项议案,同意该省参加定于9月举行的伊拉克库尔德自治区(库区)独立公投。这一决定遭到伊拉克政府、土耳其反对。

【伊、土反对】

基尔库克省议会在投票结束后发表声明说,提议该省加入库区独立公投的议案获得多数议员支持。基尔库克省议会库尔德党团领袖艾哈迈德·阿斯卡里对媒体说,24名议员支持这一议案,2人弃权。

基尔库克省议会共有41名议员,15名非库尔德人议员拒绝参加表决,认定这一议案违宪。

伊拉克总理海德尔·阿巴迪当天批评基尔库克省议会做出“错误、不严肃、非法”决定,警告独立公投的举行将导致更多冲突。“事情不是通过这种方式解决的,”他对媒体记者说。

伊拉克政府发言人萨阿德·哈迪西说,不属于库区政府管辖的省份不能不经中央政府批准擅自做主。

伊拉克议会议员穆罕默德·卡尔布利对路透社说,基尔库克省不顾当地阿拉伯人和土库曼人的抗议做出这一决定,将加剧该地区各族之间的冲突,进而给极端组织“伊斯兰国”喘息机会,中央政府应出面干预。

境内有大量库尔德人的土耳其批评基尔库克省议会表决行为“不可接受”,是“一连串错误中的又一个”。土耳其外交部在声明中说,这一坚持“铤而走险”的做法不符合库区利益,不符合伊拉克利益,不会被国际社会接受,无助于地区和平稳定。

【争议地区】

按照伊拉克2005年通过的新宪法,位于伊拉克北部的库尔德自治区享有高度自治权,拥有武装部队;库尔德语同阿拉伯语一起被列为伊拉克官方语言。

今年6月,库区宣布将于9月25日就库区独立举行公投,参加公投的地区不限于库区政府管辖的埃尔比勒、苏莱曼尼亚和杜胡克三省,还包括目前由库尔德人控制但与伊拉克中央政府存在争议的地区,基尔库克省即属于后者。

库区政府说,是否参加库区独立公投,由与中央政府有争议地区的地方议会自行决定。

基尔库克省石油资源丰富,人口中库尔德人、阿拉伯人、土库曼人各占有一定比例。2003年伊拉克战争爆发后,库尔德人主导了该省的行政和立法机构。

2014年,伊拉克北方大片伊中央政府控制区落入极端组织“伊斯兰国”手中,政府军节节败退,库尔德人武装组织积极抵抗“伊斯兰国”,并在2014年夏天首次控制了库区之外与中央政府存在争议的一些地区,包括基尔库克省。

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