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希腊和塞尔维亚邀请中国修新河道 法媒:连通多瑙河与爱琴海

2017-08-30 04:20:27   中国青年网

法媒称,继港口和火车之后,中国人会对开发巴尔干地区的河流感兴趣吗?不管怎么说,希腊和塞尔维亚今年夏天在中国的“新丝绸之路”框架内提出了这一建议。雅典和贝尔格莱德提出的计划是一项浩大的工程,而且在地缘政治层面雄心勃勃:该计划将连通多瑙河与爱琴海。

据法国《费加罗报》8月29日报道,具体说来,规划线始于希腊北部城市塞萨洛尼基濒临的塞尔迈湾,溯瓦尔达尔河而上,连接摩拉瓦河最后通往多瑙河。这条水路(目前瓦尔达尔河与摩拉瓦河尚未连通)全长约650公里。它或将打开商品与游客水路运输的前景,有望发展沿途的贸易和旅游业。

该工程成本预计170亿美元,需建设10年。必须修整摩拉瓦河346公里与瓦尔达尔河275公里的河道,以满足大容量船只的航行条件。有几条运河可能要建在塞尔维亚和马其顿边界或者是塞萨洛尼基港出口处。该计划将批准在沿线建设并运营水电站,还会考虑沿途农田的灌溉问题。

报道称,中国展开了可行性研究。该研究将决定这条地中海与中欧间的水路能否落实,以及中国能否获得一条用更快速度、更低成本将产品运往欧洲的新运输路线。

这正是希腊总理亚历克西斯?齐普拉斯与塞尔维亚总统亚历山大?武契奇对北京的主要论据之一。这两位认为这是一项“非常重要的工程”。计划主张者强调新水路或将与海运竞争,尤其是与黑海和高加索地区货物往来经行的博斯普鲁斯海峡竞争。虽然该计划对雅典、斯科普里和贝尔格莱德很重要,但很多专家认为该计划在很大程度上仍然停留在理论层面。

欧洲问题国际研究中心研究员乔治?措戈普洛斯认为:“项目落实之前还有很多阶段要完成。还要知道欧盟委员会是否会批准,谁为项目买单。其实这是雅典和贝尔格莱德向中国人提出的计划,而不是相反,所以落实就变得很复杂。中国对提议持开放态度。”(编译/赵可心)

资料图片:这是2016年5月21日在塞尔维亚首都贝尔格莱德拍摄的普平大桥。由中企承建的普平大桥全长1.5公里,是塞尔维亚在多瑙河上近70年来首座新建大桥。新华社发

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