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商讨重开边境口岸 沙特欲协助伊拉克重建

2017-08-20 07:01:24   新华网

伊拉克总理发言人证实,伊拉克和沙特政府官员16日前往了位于伊拉克西南部的阿尔阿尔边境口岸。这处边境口岸有望时隔27年后重新开放。

沙特与伊拉克近来关系升温,两国政界人士互动频繁。英国《卫报》18日报道,沙特与伊拉克政府如今正在就一项新协议展开磋商,旨在让沙特积极参与重建曾被极端组织“伊斯兰国”侵占过的伊拉克城市。

分析人士指出,沙伊关系改善的背后是沙特希望在与伊朗的博弈中将伊拉克拉近自己。

【重开边境】

伊拉克总理海德尔·阿巴迪的发言人萨阿德·哈迪西16日告诉媒体记者,伊拉克和沙特政府官员当天前往了阿尔阿尔边境口岸。

按法新社的说法,访问这一边境口岸的人员包括前沙特驻伊拉克大使萨米尔·萨卜汉、美国打击“伊斯兰国”事务特使布雷特·麦格克以及一批伊拉克政府官员。

阿尔阿尔边境口岸自1990年伊拉克萨达姆政权入侵科威特后被沙特关闭。此后,该边境口岸每年只在朝觐期间临时开放,让伊拉克穆斯林由此进入沙特到麦加进行朝觐。

哈迪西说,修缮阿尔阿尔边境口岸并且让它为双方人员和贸易往来服务,是伊拉克总理阿巴迪今年6月访问沙特时双方所达成的协议。两国还打算在伊拉克南部重开第二座边境口岸。

16日到访阿尔阿尔边境口岸的伊拉克地方政府官员法利赫·埃萨维告诉法新社记者,当天到访那里的两国政府官员是为了“研究如何运营这一边境口岸”。

【互动频繁】

在过去27年里,沙特与伊拉克关系一直不睦。2015年,沙特在时隔25年后重开了在伊拉克巴格达的大使馆。过去一年来,伊拉克总理和总统造访了沙特首都利雅得,沙特外交大臣也对巴格达展开访问,两国关系开始升温。

有官方背景的沙特新闻网站“萨巴格”报道,沙特内阁会议14日通过了成立沙特伊拉克贸易委员会的决定。稍早前,沙特航空公司与伊拉克航空公司分别宣布将开通到对方的航线。

上周,伊拉克什叶派穆斯林领导人穆克塔达·萨德尔到访沙特。

《卫报》援引沙特前国务大臣萨阿德·贾布里的话报道,萨德尔的访问意义重大,“沙特和伊拉克政府更广泛的接触将为伊拉克争取更多地区支持铺路,尤其是来自海湾国家的支持。”

《卫报》说,沙特和伊拉克两国正在就合作协议展开磋商,内容涉及让沙特主导曾被“伊斯兰国”侵占过的伊拉克地区的重建工作。报道称,重建摩苏尔、费卢杰、拉马迪、提克里特这4座城市和3个伊拉克逊尼派人口大省共需花费超过1000亿美元。

伊拉克议会外交委员会主席阿卜杜勒·巴里·兹巴里说:“对所有外国和地区的资金支持,我们都予以欢迎。”

【遏制伊朗】

受宗教、种族、经济和地缘政治等多种因素影响,沙特和伊朗被视作“宿敌”。《卫报》援引分析人士的观点报道,沙特积极参与伊拉克重建工作还将进一步控制伊朗对伊拉克的影响力。

巴格达智库“政治想法中心”负责人伊赫桑·沙米利说:“沙特与伊拉克的关系将迎来新开始,以往双边关系磕磕绊绊,尤其是在伊拉克前总理努里·马利基执政时期。如今,沙特人发现海德尔·阿巴迪是一个不带宗派倾向的政治人士,双方都愿意合作。”(杜鹃 新华社专特稿)

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