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又一次高层会后 特朗普仍拿不出阿富汗战略

2017-08-20 07:01:16   新华网

美国总统唐纳德·特朗普18日在距离华盛顿不远的总统度假地戴维营召开高层会议,重点磋商美国的阿富汗战略。然而,消息人士称,特朗普安全团队依旧看法不一,导致特朗普迟迟拿不定主意。

戴维营会议是特朗普团队就阿富汗问题乃至整个美国南亚战略展开的最近一次高层磋商,总统国家安全事务助理赫伯特·麦克马斯特等人出席。按美国白宫发言人萨拉·桑德斯说法,就保障美国在南亚利益,特朗普听取了多方面意见。

桑德斯说:“总统正研究和考虑他的选项,将在适当时机向美国民众、美国的盟友与伙伴以及全世界宣布(他的决定)。”

桑德斯没有谈及摆在特朗普面前的选项。

麦克马斯特支持向阿富汗适度增兵。在上月的一次会谈中,麦克马斯特和多名国家安全官员提议,增兵3000至5000人。当时,还是白宫首席战略师的斯蒂芬·班农反对这一意见,提议撤军。

“9·11”事件后,美国在阿富汗的驻军一度超过10万人。在奥巴马任内,美国主导的北约驻阿富汗国际安全援助部队于2014年底结束在阿作战任务,此后主要向阿安全部队提供培训、技术等支持。目前驻阿美军约为8400人,北约其他国家在阿富汗驻军约5000人。

美国情报机构已经预测,即便美国及其盟国小规模对阿增兵,阿富汗明年的局势也基本确定仍会恶化。

阿富汗战事看不到尽头,特朗普一时难有好办法。美国国会对特朗普政府迟迟拿不出相关战略已经失去耐心。

消息人士称,特朗普团队的拖延为防务承包商黑水公司的创始人埃里克·普林斯留下游说空间。普林斯支持以雇佣军替代美军,继续在阿富汗的行动。

路透社报道,上述提议迄今未能收获足够重视,在戴维营会议上也没有摆上桌面讨论。

另外,就阿富汗问题,在多大程度上施压巴基斯坦与美国合作,特朗普团队也没有一致意见。媒体此前报道,麦克马斯特和驻阿富汗部队最高指挥官约翰·尼科尔森主张强势施压,美国参谋长联席会议主席约瑟夫·邓福德等人则认为过于强硬反而可能适得其反。所谓强势施压,包括威胁给巴基斯坦贴上“支恐”标签,此举将让巴基斯坦面临美国严厉制裁。

在阿富汗和巴基斯坦边境地区,藏匿着塔利班等组织人员,对阿富汗和巴基斯坦安全均构成威胁。美国指责巴基斯坦打击恐怖分子不力,频频发起无人机越界打击,引发巴基斯坦民众和政府不满。(陈立希 新华社专特稿)

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