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日媒曝光"毒气岛"历史 参与者仍可背诵毒气方程式

2017-08-19 11:23:20   新华网

(原标题:日媒曝光“毒气岛”历史引各界反思)

位于日本濑户内海沿岸、广岛县和爱媛县交界处的大久野岛是一处风景秀丽的观光胜地。然而,二战期间,这里却是日军毒气工厂所在地。因此,大久野岛也被称为“毒气岛”。

为了躲避盟军空袭,岛上相关建筑外观都被涂上迷彩色。为了隐瞒制造、使用化学武器的事实,日本当局一度将这个小岛从地图上抹去。

近日,日本TBS电视台播出了一部关于“毒气岛”历史的专题片。片中,女演员绫濑遥探访大久野岛,并采访了多名战争亲历者。

“现在的岛屿充满绿意,以前却是光秃秃的一片。因为以前岛上有毒气,树木无法生长。”现年91岁的藤本安马说。

藤本曾是制造毒气的少年兵。他是世上仅存少数知道“毒气岛”残酷历史的证人之一。

战争期间,约有6700人在岛上工作,每天24小时持续生产毒气。

藤本至今能够背出当时制作强烈毒性气体“路易斯毒气”的化学方程式。

6月23日,一名日本遗孤后代在侵华日军第七三一部队罪证陈列馆拜祭参观。(新华社记者王松摄)

“我绝对无法忘记这个方程式,我学习这些本是为了自食其力,然而最终却为了杀死中国人而制作了毒气,是不折不扣的罪人。”

节目组还曾专程前往中国河北定州北疃村,探访侵华日军使用毒气酿成大量平民死亡的地点。

当年,村民听说日军来袭都躲入地道,未料日军释放毒气,令他们无处可逃。勉强躲过毒气一劫的村民从村中一口水井爬出来,也被日军一一杀害,尸体堆满水井,将井水染得鲜红。

逾千村民惨遭日军杀害。

在中国其他地区,日军也曾使用毒气。然而,相关资料却在战后被刻意销毁,“毒气岛”上厂房被破坏,贮藏的毒气也被销毁。日军残忍行径由此被隐瞒,那些过往的罪恶只留在藤本等亲历者的记忆中。

6月23日,日本遗孤松川淑子在侵华日军第七三一部队罪证陈列馆的遗孤照片墙前驻足。(新华社记者王松摄)

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