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“国籍风波”难平 澳大利亚政坛最怕“扒家底”

2017-08-19 06:56:40   新华网

澳大利亚地区发展及通讯部长兼区域、地方政府部长菲奥娜·纳什17日证实,她有澳大利亚和英国双重国籍。按照澳大利亚宪法,双重或多重国籍者原则上不得担任议员,身为参议员的纳什眼下面临失去议员资格境地。

纳什成为今夏以来第6名深陷“国籍风波”的澳大利亚联邦议员,也是第三名“中枪”的内阁成员,另外两名内阁成员分别是副总理巴纳比·乔伊斯、资源和北澳大利亚事务部长马特·卡纳万,卡纳万已经辞去内阁职务。

  【担忧证实】

纳什和副总理的乔伊斯的“问题”一样,出在父亲身上。

乔伊斯本月14日证实,由于他的父亲出生于新西兰,新西兰政府已确认他有新西兰国籍。乔伊斯表示,对自己还是新西兰人这件事儿,他也很“震惊”。

据澳大利亚媒体报道,乔伊斯的父亲出生在新西兰,1947年以英国公民身份来到澳大利亚,母亲则出生在澳大利亚。而新西兰法律规定,父母双方任何一人出生在新西兰,他们的孩子自动获得新西兰国籍。

乔伊斯的状况给纳什“提了醒”。按她说法,她的父亲出生在英国苏格兰,父母在她8岁时离婚,此后她和父亲鲜有联系。父母曾告诉她,她没有双重国籍。她自己也认为,要有英国国籍,需要本人主动申请,而非自动“继承”。

不过,她还是赶紧联系了英国内政部,咨询国籍归属事宜,得到“坏消息”。纳什17日在议会讲话中说:“英国内政部的工作人员告诉我,由于我父亲出生于苏格兰,因此我自动获得英国国籍。”

纳什表示,她不会辞去内阁职务,将等待澳大利亚高等法院裁定自己是否仍有资格担任议员。

除了乔伊斯和纳什,前资源和北澳大利亚事务部长卡纳万已因“国籍问题”辞去部长职务,但拒绝辞去参议员职务。

卡纳万的外祖父母是意大利人,他母亲出生在澳大利亚。卡纳万称,母亲在他25岁时前往意大利领事馆申请意大利国籍,“顺便”也为他提出申请,而他一直不知情。

  【媒体紧盯】

自7月以来,已有6名联邦议员深陷“国籍风波”,除乔伊斯为众议员外,其余5人均为参议员。其中,绿党联合副主席斯科特·卢德拉姆有澳大利亚和新西兰双重国籍,辞去参议员职务;绿党联合副主席拉丽莎·沃特斯有澳大利亚和加拿大双重国籍,辞去参议员职务。

美联社称,澳大利亚媒体已在对联邦议会中150名众议员和76名参议员的家世展开深挖细察。澳大利亚政坛一时间人心惶惶。

评论人士称,已有逾百年历史的宪法不再适合多元化的澳大利亚社会。2016年人口普查结果显示,2400万澳大利亚人口中,大约半数在海外出生或父母亲至少一方在海外出生。

澳大利亚总理马尔科姆·特恩布尔18日力挺乔伊斯和纳什。特恩布尔说,根据相关法律建议,陷入“国籍风波”的内阁成员和议员应继续留职并行使投票权。

“我们得到非常有力的法律建议,我非常自信,法院最终会判决乔伊斯、纳什和卡纳万仍有资格担任议员。”特恩布尔说。

高等法院定于24日就乔伊斯议员资格举行听证会。乔伊斯的议员资格在6名议员中最受关注,因为澳大利亚执政联盟仅靠一个议席的优势,占据着众议院多数席位,从而执政。如果乔伊斯被剥夺议员资格,澳大利亚政坛格局势必改写。

对于乔伊斯的困境,特恩布尔指责,是澳大利亚在野党工党挑唆新西兰工党,里应外合搞破坏,目的就是推翻现政府。(王逸君)(新华社专特稿)

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