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美日2+2会议提到南海 确认钓鱼岛适用美日安保条约

2017-08-18 12:58:17   环球时报

【环球网报道 记者 王欢】美日两国政府当地时间8月17日在华盛顿举行了由两国外长和防长参加的安全保障磋商委员会(2+2)会议。双方在此次会议上一致同意,将对朝鲜进一步施压,以推进朝鲜半岛无核化并阻止其弹道导弹开发。与此同时,4名美日官员在此次会议上对南海问题再度表达“严重关切”,同时再次确认钓鱼岛适用于“美日安保条约”第5条。

日本共同社8月18日报道称,基于当前朝鲜半岛紧张局势,美日双方就扩大自卫队职责作用以提高防御能力一事达成共识,并确定了美国提供“核保护伞”。美国国防部长马蒂斯在联合记者会上明确承诺,“一旦朝鲜向日本发射导弹,将立即采取旨在拦截的特别行动”。

报道称,美日4名部长当地时间17日当天下午发表了写有上述内容的共同文件。在美国与朝鲜近期对立局势不断升级的背景下,美日两国拿出了强化同盟共同应对的态度。这是特朗普政府上台后首次举行2+2会议。美国国务卿蒂勒森、国防部长马蒂斯以及日本外相河野太郎、防卫相小野寺五典出席了此次会议。

2+2会议上,双方确认了严格履行联合国安理会通过的新制裁决议的重要性,同时还确认了美国以包括核在内的“所有能力”参与日本防卫事宜。河野在联合记者会上强调称,“朝鲜为实现无核化认真采取措施至关重要。为对话而展开对话毫无意义”。蒂勒森则再次谴责朝鲜发射洲际弹道导弹“是无法容忍的挑衅行为”。马蒂斯称:“若朝鲜做出敌对行为,将采取强硬的军事手段。”

另外,小野寺在2+2会议上基于安保法制的完善表示将扩大自卫队的职责作用。他还向美方传达了日方希望引进“陆基宙斯盾系统”(Aegis Ashore)的相关意向。有关美军“鱼鹰”运输机的飞行,小野寺要求美方确保安全性。双方还将推进普天间基地搬迁计划以及太空和网络领域的防务合作。

与此同时,美日4名官员在此次2+2会谈中再度提及南海和东海问题。共同社称,双方对中国在南海的活动表示“严重关切”,并就美日持续干预的重要性达成了共识。此外在东海问题上,双方再次确认“美日安保条约”第5条适用于中国钓鱼岛。

美日两国近年来不断对中国开展正常的海洋活动说三道四,甚至不惜触及中方的核心利益,通过所谓的“美日安保条约”和“航行自由行动”侵犯中方的领土主权。中国政府曾多次强调,中国根据国际法和相关国内法规开展正常的海洋活动无可非议。中国和日本在东海存在钓鱼岛领土争议和海洋划界问题。钓鱼岛及其附属岛屿自古以来就是中国领土,中国维护领土主权和海洋权益的决心和意志坚定不移,今后将继续开展有关巡航执法活动。

有关南海问题,中国对南沙群岛及其附近海域拥有无可争辩的主权。中国坚定维护在南海的领土主权和海洋权益的同时,始终致力于同直接有关当事国通过谈判磋商和平解决争议,同东盟国家共同维护南海和平稳定。个别域外国家却执意逆潮流而动,就南海问题屡屡发表错误言论,无视事实,颠倒黑白,完全是别有用心。中国对此坚决反对,敦促有关方面停止发表不负责任的言论,充分尊重地区国家维护南海和平稳定的努力,为此发挥建设性作用。

责任编辑:周晶晶 CN032
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