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"南海行为准则"稳定局势 美日澳立马联手煽风点火

2017-08-08 09:30:12   海外网

海外网8月7日电8月6日,中国和东盟外长签署谅解备忘录,顺利通过《南海行为准则》框架文件(COC),为南海的稳定奠定了良好基础。然而,正当中国与东盟国家在南海议题上取得良好进展的时刻,美国、澳大利亚与日本却发表联合声明谴责中国,妄图通过南海问题来离间中国与东盟的关系。

据法新社报道,当地时间周一,美国、澳大利亚与日本发表联合声明,谴责中国在南海的岛屿建设,这与南海当事国之间逐渐缓和的态度截然相反。

8月6日,中国和东盟外长在菲律宾首都马尼拉举行的中国-东盟(10+1)外长会上,顺利通过《南海行为准则》框架文件(COC)。这一协议“基于规则”,包括“一系列准则,指导各方在南海的行为和促进海事合作”。东盟绝大多数国家都对达成这一框架感到满意,认为这为未来“准则”的实质性磋商奠定了良好基础。菲律宾媒体评论称,这一框架的达成表明双方愿意“联手”以维护南海稳定,稳步推进南海行为准则磋商,促进海洋和东亚合作,以便为地区一体化和经济全球化注入正能量。”而我国外交部长王毅6日接受媒体采访时也表示,与会各方充分肯定当前南海形势的积极向好势头,对达成“南海行为准则”框架感到满意,高度赞赏取得启动海上紧急事态“外交高官热线”等早期收获。

正当中国与东盟国家在南海议题上取得良好进展的时刻,美国、澳大利亚与日本却不合时宜地发表联合声明谴责中国。

美国、澳大利亚与日本在联合声明中妄称中国在建设“军事基地”,担心中国对这片水域取得控制权。这三个国家认为,南海“有争议水域”中的海运贸易量巨大,并且拥有大量石油和天然气矿藏,不应由中国声索。

最荒谬的是,美日澳还旧事重提,要求中国和菲律宾尊重去年的所谓“国际仲裁裁决”,驳斥中国在南海的大部分索赔。在所谓的“裁决”结果发表时,我国外交部就对此作出严正抗议,表示该裁决是无效的,没有拘束力,中国不接受、不承认。中国在南海的领土主权和海洋权益在任何情况下不受仲裁裁决的影响,中国反对且不接受任何基于该仲裁裁决的主张和行动。今年4月底,菲律宾总统杜特尔特也表示,南海议题是“菲律宾与中国的事情,和其他国家无关”。

在中国与东盟国家逐渐达成谅解的情况下,身为域外国家,美日澳三国却还“旧事重提”,明显带有一些“煽风点火”的意味。

对此,王毅外长表示,不要总跟在别的国家后面兴风作浪,挑动是非。8月7日,中国外交部长王毅在马尼拉出席东亚合作系列外长会议期间会见日本外相河野太郎。在会见后回答记者提问时王毅表示,河野太郎的发言让中国感到失望。王毅说,他的发言不但中国感到失望,实际上本地区很多国家都感到失望。你去看看美日澳三国外长发表的联合声明,就知道了。我今天对河野外相讲,我说他很好地完成了美方交给他的任务。

王毅表示,中日是一衣带水的近邻。中日长期对立不符合双方利益,也不利于地区和平稳定。近年来中日关系遭遇困难,根源在于日方是否真正愿意把中国作为合作伙伴,是否愿意接受中国的发展壮大。希望日方言行一致,把改善中日关系的积极表态落实到具体的政策和行动中去,而不能总是当面希望改善关系,转过身又到处给中国找麻烦。

王毅深入阐述了中方在南海问题上的立场,敦促日方尊重南海形势趋稳向好的事实,尊重中国和东盟国家为此做出的努力,为地区的和平稳定多发挥建设性作用,而不是总跟在别的国家后面兴风作浪,挑动是非。(编译/海外网杨佳)

责任编辑:韩佟 CL1368
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