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日纪录片揭罪行 提示:阅读前请做好悲伤准备

2017-08-16 07:23:37   新华网

这些来自日本各大高校的权威学者,在731部队中被称为“技师”,和军医一样属于将校阶层,是生物武器研究的中坚力量。来自京都帝国大学医学部的田部井和曾任731部队第一课课长,他的部下古都在审判中的作证称,731部队曾进行过细菌弹的人体试验,造成当时多名被实验对象死亡。

进入1940年以后,731部队不再满足于实验研究,转而在中国开展大范围使用生物武器的实践。川岛清作证称,该部队曾在中国中部的多个城市向中国军队使用过细菌武器,并在村落的水井、贮水池等场所散布细菌,令无数民众无辜受害。

  【正视真相】

近几年,NHK新闻独立性、自主性遭受重创。因报道呈现明显的亲政府倾向,NHK电视台甚至被民众讥讽为“安倍频道”。此次,NHK播放纪录片自揭日本战争罪行在日本社会引起很大反响。

一方面,影片中的残酷真相刺痛了日本右翼势力的神经。他们称“日本广播协会电视台捏造事实”,坚持认为作证的原731部队成员“被洗脑”,竭尽所能拒绝真相。但与此同时,更多的日本人开始对过去的加害历史进行反思。

有日本网友在社交媒体上说道:“很多人说这是捏造、是谎言、是在抹黑日本,然而日本在战争中真的没有作恶吗?”也有网友表示,如此鲜活的证言刺痛人心,决不能让残酷的战争历史再次重演。

日中友好8·15会会长冲松信夫赞赏NHK播出纪录片的勇气。他告诉记者,在日本,731部队的真相是一段不能碰触的历史,但恰恰又是人们必须知道的。“日本人必须了解日军曾经犯下的罪行”,他说。

对于NHK的这种变化,有分析认为,可能与NHK换会长有关。NHK前任会长籾井胜人屡曝右翼言论,对安倍政府的追随极为露骨。新会长上田良一上台后,在一定程度上扭转了“籾井体制”。

南京大屠杀历史研究学者、日本铭心会会长松冈环告诉记者:“NHK这次能挖掘出京大校长与731部队紧密相关的资料、公开伯力审判的录音,这一点很好。”不过,她同时指出,纪录片依然没有提及天皇的战争责任和日军中枢的责任,“这也符合NHK的风格”。“731部队的主要责任人战后风生水起,而NHK的报道并没有追问这些战犯能够身居高位的原因。NHK终究还是播不出对日本不利的事,”她说。

“日本试图掩盖历史已经超过了70年了……隐瞒战争犯罪、强调被害的做法无益于与亚洲各国重建良好关系,”松冈环说。(王可佳 杨汀)【新华社专特稿】

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