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中国获斯国港口经营权将遏制美印?专家:想太多

2017-08-16 07:17:14   中国网

资料图片:斯里兰卡科伦坡南港码头。新华社记者 黄海敏摄

港媒称,斯里兰卡表示这样做可以帮助自己摆脱债务。中国称这只是其国有企业的商业协议。

据香港《南华早报》网站8月14日报道,但分析人士说位于斯里兰卡最南部的汉班托塔港口是北京进一步挑战美国在印度洋的海上统治力以及新德里在该地区影响力的努力的一部分。

报道称,上个月,国有企业中国招商局控股港口有限公司(简称招商局港口)向斯里兰卡政府支付了11.2亿美元以获得汉班托塔港口70%的股权。

报道称,这份协议覆盖的区域大约是澳门的两倍大小,协议还包括开发毗邻工业区的计划。

招商局港口表示将把该港口开发成“大型工业和服务型港口”。

报道称,这是中国第二次购买斯里兰卡港口的股份——2013年中国购买了位于斯里兰卡西海岸的科伦坡港口85%的股份。

报道称,中国业者还在缅甸、巴基斯坦和苏丹购买了其他港口项目的股权,导致越来越多人怀疑北京想要用来遏制印度。

报道称,与印度有紧密的传统和文化联系的科伦坡否认中国将使用汉班托塔港口满足战略目的。

斯里兰卡港口与航运部长马欣达·萨马拉辛哈上个月对路透社记者说:“我们告诉中国我们不允许这个港口被用作军事目的,安全事务百分之百由斯里兰卡政府负责。”

马尼帕尔大学地缘政治和国际关系系主任马达夫·达斯·纳拉帕特认为汉班托塔港口协议具有安全意义,但他说比起印度,美国更应该担忧。

纳拉帕特说:“汉班托塔港口完全开发好以后,将影响美国现在对印度洋的统治。中国正在成为印度洋的主要力量之一,不仅仅是在南亚的部分,还有在波斯湾的部分,这对于美国来说是个挑战。”

但上海社会科学院的王德华教授说,国际社会对中国的军事野心思虑过多。

王德华说:“汉班托塔港口协议的主要目的是为中国海上贸易增多做准备。”

中国现在从中东进口的石油超过80%都是经过马六甲海峡运输的,马六甲海峡位于印度尼西亚、马来西亚和新加坡之间,连接着印度洋和南海。

王德华说:“有了汉班托塔港口,中国可以为其在印度洋航行的船只提供另外一条路线或停靠地点。”(编译/胡雪)

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