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英国上下不齐心:政府忙“脱欧” 民众忙“脱英”

2017-08-15 19:01:47   中国青年网

随着英国“脱欧”进程的开展,不少英国人对于退休后的留英养老问题倍加关注,据英媒报道,为享受更好的福利,大批英国退休人员欲离开英国,计划在英国“脱欧”之前前往西班牙、葡萄牙、法国等欧盟成员国家定居养老。

据英国《镜报》报道,受“脱欧”事件影响,大批英国退休人员欲离开英国,前往西班牙、葡萄牙、法国等欧洲大陆国家定居养老,这也使得欧盟各成员国逐渐收紧接受英国移民的限额制度。

英国政府曾表示,将于2019年3月完成“脱欧”事宜,这也意味着届时英国居民将失去在欧盟国家自由定居的权利。

贾森?波特(Jason Porter)是一家咨询公司的业务拓展主管,他所在公司专为定居西班牙、葡萄牙和法国的英国公民提供理财、税务咨询服务。今年以来,公司业务量比去年增长25%,2017年公司网站的咨询量较去年也翻了一番。他还称,“不少移民的英国客户认为,脱欧之前移民比脱欧之后更加划算。”

克里斯?伯克(Chris Burke),一名专为移居西班牙的英国公民提供帮助的独立财务顾问,他表示,不少人为此决定在英国正式脱欧之前办理提前退休。

“对计划退休后移居欧盟成员国的英国人来说,住房、医保及英国政府发放的养老金是他们重点考虑的三个因素。”克里斯说道。“但养活退休人员是一笔不小的开支。”

专家认为,英国“脱欧”后,欧盟成员国将“很难允许”英国公民在他们晚年时前来定居。欧洲改革研究中心主任约翰?斯普林福特表示,英国退休人员“到海滩去”的黄金时代已经成为过去。

研究显示,40岁至45岁即将退休的移民将成为迁入国国家财政的“净消耗者”。斯普林福特说:“西班牙不会大量接受从英国退休的移民,因为他们将占用西班牙的医疗保障资源;除非英国同意接受更多年轻的西班牙公民前往英国就业。”

牛津大学迁徙、政策和社会研究中心高级研究员席尔瓦认为,英国与西班牙或就人口自由流动问题达成双边安排,但欧盟并不乐见这样的安排。

目前,英国与欧盟的“脱欧”谈判有望就维护生活在欧盟英国公民的权益达成协议。但英国“脱欧”后,英国公民移居欧盟成员国是否有保障仍有不确定性。英国内政部一位发言人表示,政府目前尚未就涉及生活在欧盟的英国公民的有关问题做出决定,将向商界和社区征求意见,最终形成“脱欧”后的移民政策安排。

据悉,目前在欧盟国家定居的英国公民约90万人,截至2016年,有近30万英国人在西班牙居住,其中65岁以上的人口占到40%。

除了选择西班牙在定居,收到英国人青睐的其他两大欧盟成员国分别为爱尔兰和法国,据统计,目前有24.9万英国人定居在爱尔兰,17.1万人在法国定居。而在英国定居的欧洲居民约有320万人。

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