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罕见千年石碑混杂各种字符 专家无法解读
2017-08-11 14:46:39 中国青年网
一块刻有神秘字符的古代石碑难倒了欧洲的科学家们。“蒙托罗石碑”可能是伊比利亚半岛最早的碑刻文字脚本。
2002年,西班牙南部蒙托罗市一农民在耕地时刨出一块石碑,随手丢弃在田边。两年后,两名骑警发现了这块奇异的石碑并移交蒙托罗考古博物馆。2012年,塞维利亚大学教授García Sanjuán博士研究这块石碑后发现所刻文字来自许多不同的语言,包括西班牙语、希腊语、伊比利亚语、迦南语,及南阿拉伯的部分地方语言。他说:“这些刻字就好像是不同碑帖上的字素被拼凑到了一起。”博士表示,这是十分罕见的。
这块石板被称为蒙托罗石碑,它高1.5米,宽0.85米。研究表明文字刻于公元前9至公元前3世纪。Sanjuán博士认为是这很可能是伊比利亚最早的碑文。有关刻字来源有两个假设。其一,石碑由当地居民刻成。这些居民很可能并不识字,而是根据记忆在石碑上刻下了有所见闻的文字符号,而自己并不理解它们的意思。这表明伊比利亚居民很早就与外界有所接触,很可能是与地中海东部的腓尼基人有所往来。第二个假设是石碑刻于铁器时代晚期,罗马帝国扩张时期。汉尼拔将军率领迦太基人占领了伊比利亚,直到公元前206年被罗马打败。罗马和迦太基的军兵来源纷杂,这就解释了为何石碑上有这么多种不同文字。然而,在更多相关文物出土之前,蒙托罗石碑的真正含义会一直是个谜。(编译:曾议萱 审稿:徐祥丽)
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