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法内政部长称2018年为难民设立3500个接待位子

2017-08-07 14:03:31   光明网

中新网8月7日电据欧洲时报网报道,法国内政部长科隆6日确认,法国将在2018年为申请避难者设立3500个接待位子,以回应总统马克龙于7月27日提出的希望到今年年底达成“街头无人露宿”的目标。

消息指出,法国政府预计将重新安置1600名难民,但最终至少有2500人被疏散。此次疏散行动是巴黎近两年来第34次类似行动。

据报道,法国内政部长科隆表示,“我们还希望加快接待中心住宿申请者的材料处理速度。我们正着手进行有关将避难审批程序缩短至6个月的法律草案,这一草案将更有效地解决非法移民问题”。

科隆同时指出,极端分子还在回流,法国反恐形势堪忧。

科隆总结了目前加来的难民情况,称目前仍有“近350名难民逗留在加来”,“格朗德桑特(Grande-Synthe)大约有一百多名。我们不愿再重蹈覆辙,像之前那样开设一个能容下400人的接待中心,结果来了8000人。此次新开设的两个接待中心离加来和敦刻尔克都很远,可以避免遇到同样的问题。”

目前欧洲正经历二战以来最严重的移民危机,该危机主要由中东和北非国家一系列武装冲突和经济问题引起的。

法国内政部长科隆还对拒绝为难民设置取水点的加来市市长娜塔莎·布沙尔(Natacha Bouchart)表示理解,“我们必须站在居民的立场看问题,他们多年来的处境都很困难。在加来,我与所有人进行交流,无论他们拥有何种政治立场,我都能感受到他们内心深处的担忧。因此,我们选择设立移动式卫生设施,而避免聚集一些固定的基础设施。”同时,科隆还否认了人权观察组织(Human Rights Watch)提出的警察对加来难民使用胡椒喷雾的行为。

“法国的移民政策必须兼顾效率和宽大。我们接待所有逃离战争和迫害的人们,但也必须区别那些因其他动机选择移民的人,如经济原因。因此,这不仅涉及到接待难民,还涉及遣返。”科隆强调,“比如,20%的‘难民接待中心’(CADA)位子都被没有签证的阿尔巴尼亚人占据。他们来到法国申请庇护。我们与阿尔巴尼亚政府达成协议,将解决这一境况。阿尔巴尼亚方面会阻止非法移民登机,法国方面则会组织遣送难民回阿尔巴尼亚。”

据悉,阻止不符合庇护申请的难民进入法国是马克龙的目标之一。“必须阻断所有不合法的难民路线,尤其是穿过尼日尔、利比亚、横渡地中海直达意大利的路线。尼日尔当局已和法国达成协议并开始行动,如位于尼日尔中部的阿加德兹如今在尼日尔政府的控制下形势得到稳定。我们也将委托难民及无国籍者保护局(Ofpra)审核来法申请庇护者的情况。”

此外,科隆还确认了马克龙先前宣布建立的“难民材料审核中心”将不会设置在利比亚。科隆表示,“考虑到目前利比亚局势,马克龙总统希望将难民申请中心设置在利比亚以南地区。” 马克龙在今年7月曾宣布法国准备在利比亚建立难民中心,接受当地难民的避难申请材料,在利比亚当地审核难民是否符合法国对避难者设立的标准和条件,从而避免大批难民冒着生命危险横渡地中海。

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