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驳菲律宾谬论 台外事机构提太平岛科学证据

2016-05-14 09:49:00   华夏经纬网

原标题:驳菲律宾谬论 台外事机构提太平岛科学证据

华夏经纬网5月14日讯:据台湾媒体报道,台外事机构昨天再度提出资料,强调太平岛土壤足可提供生产27种农作物,且5月5日安排多位前任官员登岛畅饮淡水,显示淡水供应充沛,打破菲律宾为将太平岛贬抑为礁,说岛上没土没淡水的谬论。

台外事机构昨日发布新闻稿,表示菲方法律团队正针对台湾地区所提出太平岛法律地位资料,致函仲裁庭指称台湾非本案当事方,要求忽视(disregard)台湾提出事证外,且又扭曲事实、曲解法律,再度贬抑太平岛仅为一“岩礁(rock)”,而“岛屿(island)”。

对此,台外事机构再以科学证据捍卫太平岛一直都有丰沛、优质、足以维持人类生存的淡水,及适用农作物生产的土壤。

首见在土质方面,太平岛土壤分类虽属于新成土(Entisols),但并非新成土即属于低肥力,如台湾许多河岸冲积土在分类上属于新成土,透过土壤管理技术仍具备高生产力。

此外,太平岛农作生产区之20公分表土已风化为“砂质壤土(砂粒:50%-70%)”,并非纯砂土,富含来自当地植物枯枝落叶有机物(至少2%)添加、分解与循环,且具备团粒土壤构造,更富含植物根,因此当地土壤具备基本之吸水保肥能力,足可提供当地27种农作物生产。

至于菲方引用联合国粮农组织(FAO)标准,估算0.22公顷土壤生产力仅可供1人一年所需粮食,台外事机构反驳这种估算过于保守,未将当地表土特性、农业生产技术与相关环境纳入考虑。事实上,依据目前太平岛实际生产农作物及原生植物(如椰子、木瓜及芭蕉等)产量,足可供应至少50至100人粮食。

其次在以水质方面,根据国际学术单位如美国地下水基金会(The Groundwater Foundation)、美国气象学会(American Meteorological Society)与美国地质调查所(U.S. Geological Survey, USGS)定义,水中总溶解性固体含量(TDS)分别低于500mg/L或1000 mg/L即可称之为淡水。而太平岛5号井之两次水质监测结果,总溶解性固体含量分别为418mg/L与427mg/L,均符合国际标准。

再以国际上地下水盐化分类权威指标“Piper水质菱形图(Piper diagram)”点绘时,两次地下水分析结果均落在第I类,显属未受海水影响之地下水(Uncontaminated groundwater)。

另根据饮用水水源水质标准与饮用水水质标准,氯盐(Chloride)、硫酸盐(Sulfate)与总溶解性固体含量(TDS)之限值分别为250 mg/L、250 mg/L与500 mg/L,而太平岛5号井两次水质监测结果,氯盐含量分别为122 mg/L与106 mg/L、硫酸盐含量分别为25.0 mg/L与19.2 mg/L、总溶解性固体含量分别为418 mg/L与427 mg/L。

此外,菲方所谓专家质疑相关检验方法及时机,以及指控太平岛每年2至5月为“旱季”,最多在4至5月淡水井就会枯竭,对此台外事机构说明,首先专家执行水质检测方式、时机等均符合“行政院环境保护署”公告规定,更无违反国际标准之处。

其次为证明太平岛有丰富淡水,除今年4月15日邀请多位知名国际法学者登岛亲尝太平岛淡水外,5月5日更安排多位年龄70至90余岁不等的前任行政、防务及外事官员赴该岛畅饮淡水,显示太平岛淡水供应充沛,以实际行动打破菲国毫无根据的谬论。

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