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我国工业利润增长加快 企业多项效益指标呈现积极变化

2017-09-27 16:57:52   

中国日报网9月27日电 国家统计局今日发布的工业企业财务数据显示,2017年1-8月份,规模以上工业企业利润同比增长21.6%,增速比1-7月份加快0.4个百分点。其中,8月份利润同比增长24%,增速比7月份加快7.5个百分点。国家统计局工业司何平博士解读称,我国工业利润增长有所加快,企业多项效益指标呈现积极变化。

一、价格上升,成本降低,工业利润增速加快

一是工业产品价格上升。8月份,工业生产者出厂价格指数(PPI)比7月份上升0.8个百分点;而工业生产者购进价格指数比7月份上升0.7个百分点。初步测算,价格回升使企业利润同比增加约1273亿元,比7月份多增约406亿元,占新增利润的比重为31.2%。

二是企业生产成本下降。8月份,工业企业每百元主营业务收入中的成本为85.44元,同比减少0.64元,比7月份多减0.51元。

三是石油、钢铁和电子等行业拉动。8月份,受价格较快回升影响,化学原料和化学制品制造业利润同比增长65%,增速比7月份加快38个百分点;石油加工、炼焦和核燃料加工业利润同比增长103.4%,增速比7月份加快89个百分点;石油和天然气开采业利润同比增加49.4亿元,7月份同比减少10.3亿元;黑色金属冶炼和压延加工业利润同比增长131.1%,增速比7月份加快5.9个分点。8月份,计算机、通信和其他电子设备制造业利润同比增长21.5%,增速比7月份加快18.9个百分点。上述5个行业合计影响全部规模以上工业企业利润增速加快7.1个百分点。

二、供给侧结构性改革措施持续发力,企业多项效益指标呈现积极变化

一是降成本成效明显加大。8月份,除每百元主营业务收入中的成本同比明显下降外,工业企业每百元主营业务收入中的费用为7.3元,也下降0.02元。综合考虑成本和费用,8月份,规模以上工业企业每百元主营业务收入中的成本费用为92.74元,同比下降0.66元,比7月份多降0.37元。

二是企业杠杆率明显降低。8月末,规模以上工业企业资产负债率为55.7%,同比降低0.7个百分点,比7月份降低0.1个百分点。其中,国有控股企业资产负债率为61%,同比降低0.6个百分点,比7月份降低0.1个百分点。

三是工业产成品周转较快。8月末,规模以上工业企业产成品存货同比增长7.9%,增速比8月份主营业务收入低1.7个百分点;产成品周转天数为13.7天,同比减少0.7天。

四是企业资金周转继续加快。8月末,规模以上工业企业应收账款平均回收期为37天,同比减少0.9天。

五是利润率显著提高。8月份,规模以上工业企业主营业务收入利润率为6.42%,同比提高0.75个百分点,增幅比7月份加大0.42个百分点。

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