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央广网宁波9月18日消息(记者杜金明 通讯员樊东波 吴锦国)据欧盟官方网站消息,在2017年第34周通报中,欧盟RASFF通报我国食品及相关产品(不包括港澳台)有5例,其中1批绿茶通报不合格原因为检出蒽醌。
蒽醌是一种醌类化学物,其复合物存在于天然,也可以人工合成。但欧盟认为其具有致癌性,2013年下半年起曾逐步加大了对我国输欧茶叶蒽醌残留的检测力度,并将茶叶中蒽醌的标准定为0.01mg/kg,造成该时期我国很多出口茶叶被退运。而国际癌症研究机构却认为,其在人类上致癌“证据不足”,仅将蒽醌划分为“对人类可能致癌”(“2B组”)一类中。为此,国家质检总局、商务部依据相关资料,通过致函、双边会谈、国际会议等形式和场合向欧方提出交涉。最终,通过各方努力,交涉工作取得了成效。2015年5月18日起,欧盟将茶叶中蒽醌限量标准提高至0.02mg/kg,同时在口岸把关尺度上也做了调整。据检验检疫部门统计,今年1-8月,宁波地区共出口欧盟茶叶1076吨,同比增长18.68%。
虽然此次输欧茶叶被通报蒽醌超标暂未涉及宁波企业,宁波口岸也仍在正常出口茶叶。不过,此次欧盟通报茶叶蒽醌超标事件对于涉及茶叶出口的宁波企业和监管部门也是一个警示。欧盟是宁波地区茶叶出口的主要市场之一,欧盟官方对进口茶叶检测项目的关注一直在持续变动更新。据不完全统计,自2000年以来,欧盟针对茶叶的残留限量标准陆续增至400多项,其中以最低检出量作为限量标准的项目已占总量的90%以上,对进口茶叶提出严苛的质量安全要求。针对欧盟近乎苛刻的标准,宁波检验检疫局进行了深入调查、主动应对,调查发现在茶叶种植过程中,茶农们不存在人为添加蒽醌的情况。宁波输欧茶企也纷纷表示将加强对出口茶叶的检测,努力提升茶叶生产品质。
输欧茶叶需关注蒽醌超标外,根据检验检疫工作人员多年来对宁波出口茶叶原料农药残留监控数据分析,菊酯类农药、噻嗪酮、毒死蜱和硫丹等农药也是风险较高的品种。在此,检验检疫部门提醒相关出口企业:一是加强溯源监控管理和安全监测体系建设,严格原料收购和各加工环节的批次管理,从源头保证产品质量,同时应加强产品抽检和质量跟踪制度,发现问题及时纠正,增强企业自检自控能力。二是加强出口产品质量安全风险评估工作,及时收集了解国外相关卫生标准和农残限量指标,重点解读欧盟茶叶农药、重金属法规及质量管理认可的标准规范,密切关注欧盟官方进口检验项目的新动向并进行查漏补缺。三是积极实施市场多元化战略,实现产品市场和国别市场的多元化,并通过加强特色品牌产品建设和打响品牌知名度来培育茶叶出口核心竞争优势,促进出口结构日趋健康合理。
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