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网络文学年均约5000人才缺口 却没有一家专门培养单位
2017-09-14 14:56:22 中国青年网
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什么困扰了网络文学人才培养?
网络文艺发展至今,可能性诸多但并无前例可援,如何从诸多相关行业潜在规律中借鉴学习,培养出适应自身行业的人才是网络文学面临的重要课题。近日,记者参加首届中国“网络文学+”大会相关论坛并深入采访业内专家就该问题进行报道。
每年有约5000人才缺口
却没有一家专门人才培养单位
中国网络文学近20年的快速发展已经成为了一种独有的文化现象。截至2016年年底,中国网络文学的用户规模达到3.53亿,作品总量高达1400余万种,日更新字数超过1.5亿字。近两年来,IP市场的兴起,更是将网络文学的影响力从文字扩大到了视频、游戏、漫画等各类表现形式。过去二十年间积累的一批优秀网络文学作品被改编成电影、电视剧之后,取得了可观的社会效益和市场效益。
但是,网络文学快速发展的背后,潜藏的诸多问题也是不容忽视的,北京市新闻出版广电局副局长王野霏提出几大问题,作品同质化严重,从业人员水平有待提高,市场主体良莠不齐,管理规则不健全,市场监管不完善等。网络文学在野蛮生长、自然发展的时期这些问题并不会特别突出,但随着近两年网络文学逐渐进入大规模市场化、国际化,网络文学作家和作品被赋予更多的社会价值、市场价值甚至还可以参与中国文化“走出去”,在这样的时代,网络文学诸多问题如果不得到解决,必然阻碍网络文学的健康发展。
2017年6月27日,国家新闻出版广电总局印发《网络文学出版服务单位社会效益评估试行办法》,对网络文学提出了出版质量、传播能力、内容创新、制度建设、社会和文化影响等多方面的要求。
一种文学式样的兴盛,必须有大量可供阅读和消费的作品蓄势和拉抬。当下的网络写作因其写作自由、推送容易的“低门槛”的优势而倍受写手们青睐。教育部职教中心研究所特聘研究员张健认为,各网站的签约作者数以万计,发表途径的便捷使文学进入全民狂欢的时代。全国政协常委贺军科在政协常委会分组讨论中的表述是:“亿万‘网络土著’青年中正成长出一支草根文艺创作大军。”目前,数字出版、网络文学编辑、创意写作人才奇缺。全国文学网站和数字化出版企业近百家,但没有一家专门的人才培养单位,人才建设乏善可陈,全行业每年人才缺口大约在5000人左右,与行业发展需求极不对称。
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