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新版《公共厕所规划和设计标准》发布 四类场所应设第三卫生间

2017-09-13 11:01:24   中国青年网

新版《公共厕所规划和设计标准》正式发布,有望改善女性如厕难问题

申城公厕男女厕位比最高可达1: 2.5

女厕所前等候者排长龙,一旁的男厕所却“进出自如”,相信不少女性朋友都曾遭遇这样的“不平等”待遇。昨天,上海正式发布新版《公共厕所规划和设计标准》,有望改善女性如厕难的问题。该标准规定,时段性客流特征明显、负荷大的公厕,男女厕位比例宜为1:2.5,或宜设通用厕间(即无性别厕间)。而在2007年发布的老版上海城市公厕规划和设计标准中,大多数区域对男女厕位比例的规定都未超过1:1.5。

公厕里女厕位将大大增加

新标准规定,上海公厕男女厕位比至少要保证1:1。在此基础上,根据公厕所在地实际情况,分成三档:商业区、餐饮场所、医院等区域,女厕位与男厕位的比例不应小于1.5:1;机场、火车站、轨交车站、旅游景区(点)、城市广场、商场等客流高度聚集场所,女厕位与男厕位比例不应小于2:1;时段性客流特征明显、负荷大的公厕,女厕位与男厕位比例可上调至2.5:1,相当于每设置2个男厕位,就配5个女厕位。

减轻女性如厕负担,早已成为许多国家和地区的共识。过去受制于用地紧俏、设计理念落后等因素,上海公厕的平均男女厕位比例仅在1:1.1左右,远不能满足实际需求。

“新标准修订过程中,充分借鉴了国际先进经验,也进行了科学调研。”上海市市容环境质量监测中心副主任姚刚介绍,根据美国康奈尔大学计算出的两性小便时在厕所平均停留时间,男性为39秒,女性为89秒,男女如厕停留时间比例约1:2.28。这项调研成果很有参考价值,与上海新版公厕规划和设计标准中设置的几档男女厕位比例较接近。

不过,记者发现,和老版标准相比,新版标准似乎在商业街、商场、餐饮场所等区域的男女厕位比例上出现“退步”:老版标准规定男女厕位比例是1:2到1:3,而新版标准规定的是1:1.5。对此,姚刚解释,老版标准的比例没有将男厕所的小便池算进去,新版标准则算了进去。这意味着,按照新版标准的男女厕位比例进行建设,公厕里女厕位将大大增加。

新版标准落到实处是关键

记者了解到,此次新修订的标准,只是上海的地方行业推荐标准,不具备强制性,那么怎样才能让“1:1.5”甚至“1:2.5”的男女厕位比例落到实处?

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