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“两弹一星”元勋程开甲院士迎来百岁生日

2017-08-26 20:45:46   中国青年网

程开甲,汉族,江苏吴江人,1918 年 8 月出生,1956 年2 月加入中国共产党,1962 年 11 月入伍,原国防科工委科学技术委员会正军职常任委员、教授,中国科学院院士,我国著名理论物理学家。

他是我国核武器事业开创者、核试验科学技术体系创建者之一,先后参与和主持了首次原子弹、氢弹试验,以及“两弹”结合飞行试验等在内的多次核试验,为我国核武器事业发展创立了卓越功勋。20 世纪 50 年代,他放弃英国皇家化学工业研究所研究员的优厚待遇和条件,握笔从戎、走进大漠,投身于核武器研制试验。面对我国核试验准备初期,理论、技术均是一片空白的不利形势,他带领技术骨干夜以继日研究攻关,拟订原子弹爆炸试验总体方案,研制原子弹爆炸测试所需仪器设备,为我国首次核试验成功实施奠定了坚实基础。在之后的多次核试验中,他精心设计总体方案,亲自组织关键技术攻关,解决了场地选址、方案制定、场区内外安全以及工程施工等理论和技术难题。他还带出一支高水平人才队伍,培养出 10 位院士和 40 多位将军,取得丰硕科技成果。他先后获全国科学大会奖、国家科技进步奖特等奖、国家最高科学技术奖,1999 年被中共中央、国务院、中央军委授予“两弹一星功勋奖章”。

2017年7月28日,在中国人民解放军建军90周年之际,中央军委在北京八一大楼隆重举行颁授“八一勋章”和授予荣誉称号仪式。中共中央总书记、国家主席、中央军委主席习近平给获得“八一勋章”的10位英模颁授了勋章和证书。这其中,就有一位99岁高龄的老者,他,是程开甲院士。

程开甲近照

中国人民解放军新设立的“八一勋章”,是由中央军委决定、中央军委主席签发证书并颁授的军队最高荣誉,位于党和国家功勋荣誉表彰制度体系的最高层级,授予在维护国家主权、安全、发展利益,推进国防和军队现代化建设中建立卓越功勋的军队人员。作为“两弹一星”元勋,国家最高科学技术奖获得者,我国核武器事业开拓者、核试验科学技术体系创建者之一,程开甲再度以“忠诚奉献、科技报国”的英模形象,受到党和国家的高度褒奖,成为军人最闪亮的坐标。

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