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新疆玛纳斯县荒坡披绿 农牧民绿色增收

2017-08-23 10:58:26   央广网

央广网昌吉8月23日消息(记者吴卓胜 玛纳斯台记者瓦力斯江)新疆昌吉州玛纳斯县树立保护生态环境就是保护生产力、绿水青山就是金山银山的理念,以天山北坡谷地森林植被保护与恢复工程,在荒山荒滩、河流两岸开展植树造林,筑牢绿色生态屏障。5年来,生态环境明显改善,农业产业结构也得到调整,昔日的荒坡变成了农牧民增收致富的金山。

玛纳斯县塔西河乡西凉户村北边原先的荒坡是沟壑纵横、坡陡沟深,如今,山坡被大叶榆、红叶海棠、山楂树披上了绿装,美景如画。这两天,林业站工作人员正在修整夏季洪水冲垮的田埂,修剪树枝,做好新一轮秋季荒坡植树绿化工作。玛纳斯县塔西河乡林业站站长孙立新介绍:“全乡从2013年到2017年春天,共营造荒坡造林是816亩地,每年我们栽一块进行封育一块,封育管理以合同管护的形式,落实到人头上,进行管理抚育。”

霍依切克是土生土长的塔西河乡西凉户村牧民,他见证了过度放牧造成的生态环境破坏。自2013年乡上开始了荒坡绿化,他就主动担当起了林管员,修渠、浇水是他每天要做的工作,他说:“以前这个地方是荒地,什么都没有,是石头地,政府在这里栽树,树栽好了,这个草也拔掉,浇水,现在这个树栽得也好,长得也好,明年这个地方开始养殖鸡挣钱。”

这两天,玛纳斯县塔西河乡红沙湾村牧民周海全正在采摘大球盖菇、灵芝等待客商收购。周海全说,荒坡上只种树绿化,不发展特色产业,不致富。4年前,周海全加入“塔河绿荫食用菌专业合作社”,开始发展林下经济,在家里100亩闲置林地实种大球盖菇,并获成功,取得了很好的经济效益。今年,他还在80亩苹果地里散养了4000多只土鸡,预计9月底出栏销售:“林下养的鸡、蘑菇和灵芝,加上一年的苹果,纯收入在三十多万,荒坡造林和林下种植给我们牧民带来了很大的经济效益。”

周海全通过荒坡植绿,尝到了甜头,对今后的发展,他计划引种优质苹果、珍稀食用菌、养殖特色禽类,将采摘与旅游相结合,发展采摘游,充分利用优质资源提升产品的附加值,实现持续增收:“荒坡造林这在我们牧民心中存在就像一个绿色银行一样的,我想把荒坡造林继续做下去。”

通过开展荒漠化治理,实施退耕还林、退牧还林工程,玛纳斯县已完成荒坡披绿8000亩,天山北坡谷地森林植被保护与恢复工程人工造林1万亩,封山育林1万亩,全县森林覆盖率达到19%,绿洲森林覆盖率达到33%。下一步,将在荒山上种植适宜气候、环境条件的林木或经济作物,把低效林改造成为融经济效益、生态效益为一体的林果、养殖基地,依靠绿化荒山走出一条致富的路子,让荒坡披绿真正成为农牧民的“绿色银行”。

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