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肺部长“气球”挤压脏器 3个月大男童生命告急

2017-08-23 09:11:34   中国青年网

术前:脏器被挤压出现了严重移位

术后脏器复位,康康能够自主呼吸

人民网武汉8月23日电 当看到3个月大的康康(化名)从监护室里出来面色红润,能自主呼吸,母亲赵女士的担心和焦虑终于烟消云散。在赵女士怀孕4个月时,康康就查出患有先天性肺囊腺瘤,巨大的肺囊腺瘤占据胸腔,生命受到严重威胁。

康康出生于2017年5月3日,是河南省信阳市人,自出生两个月以来就没有进行过一次顺畅的呼吸,因为打娘胎里他就被确诊患上一种胎儿肺发育畸形,先天性肺囊腺瘤,就好比胸腔内长了一个不断充气的“气球”,各脏器因为气球的不断涨大而被严重挤压,威胁着孩子的生命安全。

今年8月11日,康康由于病情恶化被转到武汉市儿童医院。经过检查,康康的肺囊腺瘤体积不断涨大,已经占据了胸腔内的四分之三的位置,肺部被压迫得仅剩一层薄膜,肺部功能几乎丧失;整个胸腔内仅剩下心脏在夹缝中微弱地跳动。

该院心胸外科皮名安主任医师说,检查中发现孩子体内沉积了大量二氧化碳,目前正处于呼吸衰竭的状态。“手术我们最担心的还是孩子的肺部,取出肺囊腺瘤之后孩子的肺部能否复张都是未知数,如果孩子还存在先天性肺发育不良,那么手术后将面临无法脱离呼吸机的严重问题。”

由于巨大的肺囊腺瘤以及康康全身脏器都处于衰竭状态,手术风险较高,为了确保康康的安全,心胸外科做足了一切准备工作。8月12日一早,在医护人员的护送下,康康进了手术室。手术进行了2个多小时,选择了开胸的方式进行。医生取出了一个10cm*10cm大小的肺囊腺瘤,被压迫的肺部当即恢复了功能,被迫移位的心脏也归位了。

8月14日,手术后第二天,康康终于能够自主呼吸了,也成功脱离危险,从监护室转了出来,脸色红润,睡得十分安稳。

8月22日,经过10天的恢复,孩子的各项指标均维持正常,终于跟着妈妈回家了。

皮名安介绍,肺囊腺瘤属于幼儿先天性肺部发育畸形,随着年龄的增长,病情较重的患儿会出现严重的呼吸衰竭,威胁生命安全;而症状较轻的患儿,通常情况下出生后并不伴有症状。皮名安说,像康康这样的患儿,每年都要收治数百例,经过治疗后,都可以像正常孩子一样生活。(张璟祎)

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