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投放过度引诸多问题 上海暂停新增投放共享单车

2017-08-23 08:54:07   中国青年网

央广网北京8月20日消息(记者 白杰戈)据经济之声《天下财经》报道,在互联网共享单车最早起步的上海,目前有150万辆共享单车,是半年前的三倍、去年底的六倍。迅猛的增速之下,上海市交通委紧急叫停,成为继杭州、福州、广州、郑州、南京等城市之后,国内又一个暂停新增投放共享单车的城市。

 单车企业为抢占市场份额急进投放

上海市交通委指出,当前共享单车企业为了抢占市场份额,急进投放,疏于线下运维管理,造成上海共享单车过度投放、乱停乱放现象严重,挤占公共出入口、人行道、盲道、非机动车道,以及破损故障车辆多等问题,严重影响了城市交通秩序和形象。根据交通运输部等10部门联合出台的《关于鼓励和规范互联网租赁自行车发展的指导意见》精神,上海市交通委明确告知各共享自行车企业,从即日起在上海暂停新增投放车辆,一旦发现,将作为严重失信行为纳入企业征信档案。

 上海要求各企业清理违规停放车辆

这份告知书还要求各企业加强清理违规停放的车辆,特别是在交通枢纽、轨交与公交站点、小区、医院、行政与商务办公区、主要街道等重点区域。如果不及时清运违停和积压车辆,相关管理部门将委托第三方清运,费用由相关的共享单车企业承担。各企业还要按照已经发布的团体标准配备运维人员,及时组织现场运营调度,加强停放秩序管理,调运车辆一律不允许投放到规定停放点外。要及时召回破损和故障车辆,确保运营安全。

上海媒体报道,今天上午各家共享单车企业已经开始加快清运部分区域积压的车辆。不过上海台的记者走访发现,一些路段还有共享单车层层叠叠堆在一起,挤占车道和人行道,其中不少车辆已经损坏。有市民说:“这样就造成资源浪费了,当做垃圾堆在这里!”也有市民表示:“过量投放,周边行人加起来没有车子多。”

 上海单车投放量远超承受能力

今年下半年以来,国内已经有多个省会城市暂停新增投放共享单车。记者查询发现,截至叫停的时候统计,郑州有39万辆共享单车,杭州有将近42万辆,南京超过45万辆,广州超过70万辆。

而在互联网共享单车最早起步的上海,今年3月,上海市自行车行业协会发布警示提醒说,市中心的黄浦区共享单车“投放数量过多,请谨慎投放”,但这个提醒并没有强制性。上海市自行车行业协会的秘书长郭建荣告诉记者,当时上海有超过45万辆共享单车,不到半年之后,现在已经达到150万辆,远远超出他们测算的需求量。

郭建荣说,“能够基本满足我们消费者出行的需求,又不至于乱停乱放的现象,应该在50万辆,也就是总人口的每50个人,拥有一辆共享单车。现在看来这个数字是远远超过了我们这个城市所能承受的能力。”

  共享单车需要三方齐努力

郭建荣介绍,在上海,因为违规停放被清理后集中堆放的共享单车就已经超过15万辆,后续处置面临困难。他认为,要解决共享单车的问题,政府的总量控制,企业的运维管理和用户的习惯规范,缺一不可:“我们行业协会形成的共享单车的团体标准里面明确规定,1000台车要五个人来维护管理,也就是千分之五。现在据我所知,我们现在的共享单车的企业一般只能达到千分之三,还不到。”

摩拜单车表示积极拥护和全力支持上海市交通委的要求,将会把以往负责车辆投放的人员转到清运调度队伍。摩拜单车公关负责人曹国星说:“不再新增投放,主要把工作重点做到维护、运营和秩序管理。”

另一家共享单车企业ofo也表示会配合政府工作,昨天晚上开始已经停止所有新增车辆投放,将增加调度车和重点区域的运营维护人员,按要求把市中心的车向郊区分散。

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