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哈尔滨公开一批七三一部队从事人体实验、细菌战的新证据

2017-08-18 11:12:14   新华网

新华社哈尔滨8月18日电(记者王建)侵华日军第七三一部队罪证陈列馆18日通过新华社记者再次公开了一批七三一部队从事人体实验、细菌研制生产的最新证据,包括专做鼠疫菌用的电流孵卵器,细菌战犯笔供、输送“马路大”的档案以及一批七三一部队当时照片,为七三一部队反人类暴行再添新证。

一个四方形的金属柜子保存完好,柜子内有铁丝网,外面一层金属门,里面还有一道玻璃门,顶部有灯和可调控通气阀,在外面的门上有“株式会社”“电流孵卵器”的字样。据侵华日军第七三一部队罪证陈列馆馆长金成民介绍,这不是一条普通的柜子,而是七三一部队当年专门做鼠疫菌用的,是证明七三一部队进行细菌实验的一件铁证。

这件铁证出现在七三一部队细菌生产班原队员上田弥太郎供述中,上田弥太郎于1954年9月3日在太原接受了讯问。由中央档案馆编撰,中华书局出版的《细菌战与毒气战》一书记录了上田弥太郎的证言。上田弥太郎供称:“培养室……,每天能生产细菌10公斤,通过运输机运入培养室进行培养,经过12个小时或24小时即成,然后将细菌装入瓶中分送于各班。我所在的第三班是用孵卵器造菌,共有4个电流孵卵器,是专做鼠疫菌用的。”

据金成民介绍,这件珍贵藏品是从哈尔滨民间征集而来,当年败退之际,七三一部队仓皇逃走,一些物品没来得及销毁。“这件藏品与七三一部队原队员的供述相印证,这次日本NHK公开的录音中一名叫柄泽十三夫的战犯,正是七三一部队细菌生产班班长,这是七三一部队进行细菌实验、研制的直接证据。”金成民说。

在公布的新发现中,三份泛黄的档案真实记录了侵华日军进行人体实验和细菌战的事实。其中两份是细菌战战犯的亲笔供述材料。一份是七三一部队大连支部研究员岩下光之任职期间制造炭疽细菌的事实,另一份是同样进行细菌研制的关东军第100部队陆军中佐安达诚太郎的笔供材料,里面详细记录了七三一部队及第100部队进行细菌实验的罪行。

在一份伪哈尔滨铁路警护旅的资料档案中,七三一陈列馆研究人员发现,这份档案记录了将一名共产党员当作“马路大”输送到七三一部队做人体实验的事实。金成民说,以前发现的“特别移送”档案,多是日本关东军宪兵队向七三一部队输送“马路大”,由伪哈尔滨铁路警护旅输送还是第一次发现。

此外,侵华日军第七三一部队罪证陈列馆还公开了一批近几个月以来从日本征集来的七三一部队老照片,包括原队员在冬季进行野外训练的历史照片。

侵华日军第七三一部队是二战期间侵华日军以研究防治疾病和饮水净化为名,实则用中国人、朝鲜人、苏联人等进行活体实验,进行细菌武器研制和生产的秘密部队。其基地建在黑龙江省哈尔滨市平房区,是世界历史上规模最大的细菌武器研究、实验及制造基地,在这里至少有3000人被用于人体实验。

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