新闻 > 国内
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000159/20170816/31107187.html
Server: cms-9-53
Date: 2024/12/01 07:39:18

Powered by China
China

西藏米拉山隧道工程完工70% 拉萨至林芝行车时间将减半

2017-08-16 10:45:30   中国青年网

米拉山隧道进口海拔4752米,出口海拔4774米,全长5.7公里。目前,隧道左洞累计进尺4003米,右洞累计进尺4080米,已完成工程的70% 。建成通车后,将成为目前世界上海拔最高的公路特长隧道。

高海拔严寒作业,隧道涌水阻滞施工

8月10日的米拉山,雨下了一整天。傍晚,落在隧道施工现场的雨中,夹杂起了雪花。八月飘雪,对于在海拔超过4700的米拉山工作了两年多的中铁二局米拉山隧道项目部书记许勇来说,是再正常不过的景象。米拉山隧道年均气温8.3℃,其中进口端的年无霜期为156天,出口端无霜期只有大约90天,每年只有4-9月才能施工,“这严重影响正常施工,在施工过程中也需要采取相关措施,增大了施工成本。”

不仅如此,低气压、低含氧量和低温严寒等因素,不仅对施工人员的生命安全造成威胁,还导致作业人员更换频繁、工作效率大幅降低, 机器的效率只有平原低海拔地区的60%。

米拉山隧道内,工人正在施工。澎湃新闻记者 赵实 图目前,工程的土建已完成主线路面工程施工,正进行后续交安、绿化、机电及房建工程施工,预计8月底洞外工程达到基本通车条件,但由于不良地质、涌水、作业条件恶劣等原因,实际通车时间将比合同工期有所滞后。

米拉山隧道斜井段,海拔达到4900米,在原来的设计中,斜井段是无水的,但从2015年9月27日开始,斜井掌子面突然出现涌水,最高峰为38590方/天,对斜井及对利用斜井施工主动的正常施工造成了极大的影响。不仅如此,隧道主洞从去年7月13日开始,也出现了涌水、软弱变形地质情况,多次出现整体下沉、涌水,最大下沉量一度达到了78cm,隧道进口围岩破碎,出现几次集中突涌水导致大塌方。“整个米拉山隧道从去年到今年,出现了18次较大的施工险情,每次都要用10天以上的时间来停工处治。”

许勇介绍,目前,每天每个洞口掘进2.4米,隧道左洞累计进尺4003米,占左洞总长度5727米的70%,右洞累计进尺4080米,占右洞总长度5720米的73%。

设计时速80千米/小时,行车时间将缩短一半

国道318线川藏公路南线是《西藏自治区公路网(1991~2020)》“三纵、两横、六个通道”公路骨架中的两横之一,拟建国道318线林芝至拉萨段公路改造工程,是西藏自治区公路网主骨架的重要组成部分,全长18.181千米,比对应的原国道相比里程减少6.84千米,而米拉山隧道的建设,则是这场改造工程中一个关键点,长约5724米,全线按双向四车道一级公路标准建设,采用沥青混凝土路面,设计速度80千米/小时。

2015年4月1日,米拉山隧道建设项目开工,项目指挥部副指挥长陈蔚林告诉记者,作为拉(萨)林(芝)公路的控制性工程,米拉山隧道建成后,拉萨市与林芝市之间的行车时间将缩短近一半,不用翻山越岭,极大地降低车辆的使用成本。

而且,项目技术指标相对原线路技术指标得到了较大的提高,比如平纵曲线半径、纵坡、坡长分布等更加合理,行车更加舒适、安全,“不仅如此,米拉山隧道项目并没有占用既有的318线,建成使用后,可以对现有的车辆进行分流,彻底解决交通拥现象。”

值得一提的是,米拉山隧道建设的全过程结合了绿色低碳的环保理念,“在路基填筑时,最大限度地利用隧道洞渣作为路基填料,减少了取料场及弃土场的使用。”陈蔚林说,在施工时,他们将原高原草皮进行有效保存,用于后基绿化,隧道的供电采用的是太阳能光伏供电。

404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000159/20170816/31107187.html
Server: cms-9-53
Date: 2024/12/01 07:39:18

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000159/20170816/31107187.html
Server: cms-9-53
Date: 2024/12/01 07:39:18

Powered by China
China

相关阅读

404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000159/20170816/31107187.html
Server: cms-9-53
Date: 2024/12/01 07:39:18

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000159/20170816/31107187.html
Server: cms-9-53
Date: 2024/12/01 07:39:18

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000159/20170816/31107187.html
Server: cms-9-53
Date: 2024/12/01 07:39:18

Powered by China
China
分享到:
0 0
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000159/20170816/31107187.html
Server: cms-9-53
Date: 2024/12/01 07:39:18

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000159/20170816/31107187.html
Server: cms-9-53
Date: 2024/12/01 07:39:18

Powered by China
China

美图推荐

404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000159/20170816/31107187.html
Server: cms-9-53
Date: 2024/12/01 07:39:18

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000159/20170816/31107187.html
Server: cms-9-53
Date: 2024/12/01 07:39:18

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000159/20170816/31107187.html
Server: cms-9-53
Date: 2024/12/01 07:39:18

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000159/20170816/31107187.html
Server: cms-9-53
Date: 2024/12/01 07:39:18

Powered by China
China

为您推荐

加载更多>>
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000159/20170816/31107187.html
Server: cms-9-53
Date: 2024/12/01 07:39:18

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000159/20170816/31107187.html
Server: cms-9-53
Date: 2024/12/01 07:39:18

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000159/20170816/31107187.html
Server: cms-9-53
Date: 2024/12/01 07:39:18

Powered by China
China