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我国沿海散货运输年内首次进入较好水平

2017-08-15 18:10:54   央广网

央广网宁波8月15日消息(记者杜金明 通讯员施静娴宋兵)今天,宁波航运交易所发布《宁波航运经济指数分析报告 》(下称“报告”)称,国内沿海散货运输企业今年首次进入较好水平,成品油运输企业和件杂货运输企业分别保持在较好水平和平稳水平。报告显示,去年四季度,国内沿海散货运输曾进入较好水平,但到今年上半年一度下跌有所回落,直到7月,又回升至较好水平。

该报告显示,今年7月,沿海运输市场延续上半年发展趋势,整体保持上升格局,监测沿海运输市场的宁波航运经济指数稳步上扬,景气指数连续三个月上涨,其中,航运业景气指数为106.83点,同比增长6.7%,环比增长0.7%。

市场行情持续走高

行情持续向好主要来自于干散货运输市场的旺季因素作用。当月进入煤炭消费旺季,持续高温、上游资源有限、煤价上涨等多重因素激发电厂采购积极性,同时钢材市场淡季不淡,钢企开炉率不减,原材料需求平稳,沿海散货运输总体需求持续走高,运价涨至年内最高值。油品运输市场方面,高温天户外作业开工时间减少,工业用油需求降至低点,而汽车空调使用频率增加拉动汽油消耗量,成品油需求整体趋稳,运量小幅波动,运价基本不变。在此背景下,航运企业运量增长,收入继续提升,利润空间进一步扩大。

企业经营形势好转

从企业经营数据来看,7月宁波航运监测平台的成员企业整体运量环比增长14.2%,同比增长12.5%,收入环比和同比增幅分别为1.4%和17.8%。煤炭、铁矿石等干散货主要运输航线运价均维持上涨走势,其中秦皇岛-宁波煤炭航线和青岛-张家港铁矿石航线平均运价达到44元/吨和33元/吨,比去年同期要贵11元/吨。

企业信心增强

面对后市发展,企业信心不断增强,7月航运企业信心指数为97.92点,同比增长1.1%,环比增长7.1%。根据企业反馈数据显示,78%的企业认为,8月行业仍将处于平稳状态,较上月减少6个百分点;9%的企业认为,下阶段行业发展将有进一步提升,较上月增加6个百分点。同时,75%和81%的企业认为业务量和运价保持稳定。

从长期发展形势来看,宏观经济仍在回暖,基建及房地产投资增速提升且落实预期强劲,对能源需求将继续增加。但由于受煤炭产业环保督导力度加强、铁矿石期货市场多空博弈加剧等负面影响,贸易商按需采购为主,市场累积风险上升,不确定因素增加。航运市场总体趋于冷静,将逐步向合理化区间靠拢。

从短期发展形势来看,8月沿海运输市场仍将保持稳中向好态势,但增幅存在下降可能。一方面,夏季用煤需求延续,运输需求得到稳固支撑,运量将保持在较高水平。但另一方面,随着气温的下降,电厂日耗将呈现季节性回落,加上之前煤炭、铁矿石等原材料价格连续上涨,出于成本考量,电厂、钢企采购积极性受到抑制,运价将出现较大震荡。受此影响,下月沿海运输市场火爆行情将有所降温,运输量止涨企稳,运价先涨后跌,航运企业收入及利润趋于平稳。

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