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海沧法院家事法庭创新未成年人审判机制出成效

2017-08-11 17:52:03   央广网

央广网厦门8月11日消息(记者吕贝娜)10日上午,厦门市海沧区人民法院召开家事法庭未成年人犯罪审判工作四周年新闻发布会,向社会发布家事法庭未成年人犯罪审判工作情况和典型案例。据家事法庭刘亚帆法官介绍,2013年7月,家事法庭受理海沧全区未成年人犯罪案件,受案范围扩大到包含被告人在实施被指控的犯罪时不满十八周岁的单独或共同犯罪案件。受案至今共审结未成年人犯罪案件57件68人。案件数量自2013年7月至12月审结7件8人,逐年下降至2017年上半年审结7件7人。从已审结的案件类型看,“两抢一盗”仍是主要类型,占比年均近50%。性犯罪案件每年7、8、9月为高发季。妨害社会管理秩序罪近两年呈多发趋势,主要包括涉毒犯罪、寻衅滋事、聚众斗殴等,多为辍学社会闲散人员。校园伤害案件仍时有发生,值得引起注意。

四年来,家事法庭开展未成年人犯罪审判工作各项指标良好。自设立以来,家事法庭将消弭家庭矛盾、维护社会和谐稳定、保护弱势群体利益作为审判工作宗旨,充分调动社会各界力量形成良性互动,探索创新工作机制,推动维权体系的建立与完善。家事法庭与海沧区关工委合作,通过个人申报和组织筛选相结合确定了一批具有较高文化素质、热心社会工作、品质优秀的非公检法机关在职人员作为海沧区首批“合适代理人”。同时,建立了外地户籍未成年被告人监管与帮教机制。家事法庭与司法局联合出台《外地户籍未成年人监管帮教》,将非本地户口的未成年缓刑人员纳入社区矫正范围,将探索建立外地户籍未成年被告人监管与帮教基地,有效避免重复犯罪。截止今年7月,家事法庭对8名符合条件的外地户籍未成年被告人实施了监管帮教。

为继续完善未成年人心里干预和疏导机制,家事法庭为每一个未成年被告人(必要时扩大到监护人)提供心理疏导。从刑事案件到民事纠纷的未成年子女,从一次扩大到多次,建立全程干预机制。截至今年7月,家事法庭共计为未成年被告人或未成年当事人提供心理辅导超过100人次。同时,家事法庭依托家事调查员开展社会调查,为法官裁判提供参考。截至今年7月,共计开展社会调查近50人次,以达到教育为主、惩处为辅的目的。家事法庭还建立未成年人轻罪犯罪记录封存制度,最大限度地降低刑罚对未成年人成长的不利影响,激励失足未成年人改过自新,保障失足未成年人各方面的权益。截至今年7月,累计封存64封。

刘亚帆说,现在判后回访已经常态化。家事法庭对判处缓刑及刑满释放的未成年被告人开展回访,了解其思想、工作和生活情况,并赠送图书、购书卡等鼓励他们找回自信,创造美满生活。此外,还不定期举办迷途少年”重生会“,给予缓刑考验期满的未成年罪犯更多的关怀和帮助,并利用海沧法院设立的“雨露基金”为尚为成年的罪犯购买保险,提供紧急情况下的物质保障。

在开展法制宣传教育方面,家事法庭定期送法入校园、入社区、入军营,截至今年7月,开展法制宣传及讲座20余次,上千人参与活动。

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