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国产航母下月系泊试验 目前已开始动力系统测试

2017-08-04 06:03:39   中国青年网

第一艘由我国完全全新建造的航空母舰,同时也是我国拥有的第二艘航空母舰,今年4月26日在大连完成下水。

首艘国产航母研制总指挥胡问鸣昨日在接受央视采访时介绍,下水是航母研制的重要节点之一,完成下水后,首艘国产航母依然在船厂内进行后续的设备安装工作。同时,他还表示,目前航母建造进展顺利,下月进入系泊试验。

据了解,系泊试验是指船舶在系泊状态下,对轮机、电器、船舶设备等按规定要求而做的一系列试验的统称,也称码头试车。

航母的建造分四个节点 下月进行系泊试验

首艘国产航母研制总指挥胡问鸣介绍,现在国产航母的一切进展都很顺利,很快就会进入汽轮机动车,然后进入到系泊试验阶段,比整个进度有所提前。

胡问鸣介绍说,作为一种大型的水面舰艇,航母的建造分为开工、下水,系泊试验和海上试验,以及最终交付部队四个节点。在完成设备安装后,首艘国产航母将进入系泊试验阶段,以验证航母上的设备是否满足船舶设计等要求,为未来海上试验做准备。

系泊试验开始,也就表明,航母的发动机能够自主供应电力了。“下个月能提前进入到这个阶段。交付之前,我们还要到海上去做各种系统的试验,包括舰机试配性,包括武器系统,这些在海上航行的试验。”胡问鸣说。

军民合力造航母 民间配套单位占比超七成

航空母舰的建造是一个巨大的系统工程,胡问鸣介绍,最高峰时在国产航母上工作的人员超过5000人,而为研制贡献力量的人员更是遍布全国各地,所以航母研制工作本身可以说是融合了全国的力量,这其中,不仅有国家军工企业的力量,更有来自“非军工”的民间力量。

我国首艘国产航母研制工作涉及532家配套单位。而这532家单位里,非军工的社会配套单位达412家,占比达到了77.4%。这其中,包括国有企业、民营企业、科研院所甚至高等院校,充分体现了全国协同和军民融合。

胡问鸣说,“我们国家,军工不是完全靠自己,也靠整个社会整个国家整个国民经济,整个国家工业体系的配套,这在航母上充分体现。”

这样的大协同,不仅有效地加快了国家制造和研发能力向重点装备成果的转化。这些“非军工”的配套单位,也在航母工程的牵引下,实现了自身能力的全面提升。而通过航母工程突破的新技术成果,也将在国民经济的各个领域实现应用。

“造船业号称有三颗皇冠上的明珠,其中一颗就是航母。其他两个是民用的,一个是豪华游轮,我们国家现在正在建造;还有一个是液化天然气船。我们是完全自主设计、自主配套,第一艘航母下水问世,我们可以自豪地说已经具备世界上最先进的造船能力。”胡问鸣介绍。

综合 央视 《法制晚报》

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