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习近平汉堡之行:为疑难杂症开出“中国药方”

2017-07-11 22:41:47   

来源:海外网

作者:中国现代国际关系研究院欧洲所 刘晨

为期两天的二十国集团(G20)第十二次领导人峰会于2017年7月7日至8日在德国汉堡举行。本届G20峰会以“塑造联动世界”为主题,围绕“确保经济稳定性、改善可持续性、负责任地发展”三大支柱性议题展开,传承了2016年杭州峰会“构建创新、活力、联动、包容的世界经济”这一共识,“塑造联动世界”这一主题也再次展现了国际社会对推动全球化进程的期许。

由于德国是出口大国,为捍卫自身权益,将自由贸易视为本届G20峰会最重要议题之一,力争将自贸原则写入会议声明。会前,习主席在对德国进行国事访问时,就全球经济及自由贸易等议题与德国总理默克尔进行深入交谈。会上,习主席发表题为《坚持开放包容 推动联动增长》重要讲话,提出完善全球治理,建设开放性、包容性世界经济,共同发掘新的增长潜力,实现全球经济平衡、韧性、可持续增长。中国作为世界第二大经济体且国力不断攀升,在自贸问题上与德相向而行,并在峰会上提出中国主张,不仅给予德国重大安慰,更促使自贸获得包括美在内全体成员国支持,顺利写入会议声明,为全球经济治理融入中国智慧。

同时,美国退出《巴黎协定》使气候变化重新成为G20焦点议题,德国作为轮值主席国及西方世界“卫士”,有义务督促各国实现减排目标,阻止气候变暖。而中国坚定推行“负责任的气候政策”,承诺减排,且切实付诸实践。2016年,中国投资可再生资源规模达783亿美元,超过美国和欧盟的总和,并计划2020年前增至3600亿美元。会前,习主席在柏林已与默克尔总理举行会议,就应对气候变化达成共识,并获得其他19个国家及地区领导人支持,为应对气候变化贡献着中国力量。

此次峰会德国将非洲议题列为G20讨论议题,并有意重点调整非洲政策,改善非洲经济及安全状况,从根源上解决难民问题,缓解欧洲极右势力抬头、恐袭“常态化”等困境。中国对非投入较早,基建领域经验丰富,积极与德国协调非洲政策,在双边会谈时签署与德国在安哥拉共同修建水电站的协议,加强两国在非洲的第三方市场合作,为解决非洲发展难题增添中国动力。

此外,习主席在参加汉堡峰会期间与美国、日本、印度等国首脑举行会晤,就地区及国际热点问题深入交换意见。习主席以大国气度力促中日、中印关系平稳、积极发展,并商定于7月19日举行中美首轮全面经济对话,以及于近期开展首轮执法及网络安全、社会和人文对话,增进相互了解,推动中美务实合作。习主席的汉堡之行不仅进一步夯实与德国“全方位战略伙伴”、“全球责任伙伴”双重伙伴关系、确保双边关系平稳高位运行,中国更被称为德国在“动荡时代的新盟友”。习主席在德国《世界报》发表的署名文章指出,“中德两国要发展好自己,同时也要对世界和地区和平、稳定、繁荣肩负起重要责任”,德国媒体亦对习主席此行大为称赞,《南德意志报》称,习主席勇于承担全球责任,为各式“疑难杂症”开出“中国药方”。《每日镜报》更称,中国引领世界发展只是时间问题。

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