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美驱逐舰再闯南海 媒体:到头来终将一无所获

2017-07-03 05:17:32   

来源:环球时报  

原标题:社评:美舰再闯我12海里,就得空着手滚  

据报道,7月2日,美国“斯坦塞姆”号导弹驱逐舰闯我西沙中建岛12海里。中国随即派出军舰和战斗机对美舰实施警告驱离。中国外交部2日晚些时候提出强烈抗议,称这是美方对我主权的严重侵犯,是严重的政治和军事挑衅行动。

南海真是树欲静而风不止。在中国和东盟国家的共同努力下,南海局势趋缓降温,并不断呈现积极发展态势。而南海上的风除了有一部分来自域内怀有不切实际幻想的国家,更大部分来自美国、日本等域外大国。

西沙群岛与南沙群岛情况有根本不同,主权不存在任何争议。根据《中华人民共和国领海及毗连区法》,中国政府于1996年公布了西沙群岛的领海基线。中国有关法律对外国军舰进入中国领海有关事宜作出了明确规定。美军对这些都是清楚的,但始终没有给予应有的足够尊重。

舆论注意到,这是特朗普上台后,美舰第二次擅闯我南海海域实施所谓的“航行自由”。一段时间以来,特朗普政府对搞热南海局势的积极性没有奥巴马政府高,但是今天的白宫似乎倾向于把南海问题与遥远的朝核事务联系起来,形成对华讨价还价的态势,这使得美国在南海宣示“航行自由”的意涵更加微妙复杂。

在无论中国还是美国包括域内国家都不想在南海发生军事冲突的时候,这类所谓“航行自由”活动是地地道道的地缘政治游戏,它们是经过精心计算的挑衅活动,既要制造麻烦,又想避免局势的严重升级。美国军舰来兜一圈,通过舆论的张扬捞取它们在现场得不到的东西,制造华盛顿想要的效果。

南海摩擦实际有两条主线,一是声索国围绕领土和海洋权益的争议,二是美国与中国的大国博弈。几乎所有分析人士都同意,大国博弈比前一类摩擦更有不确定性,潜伏着更多的危险。

美方的挑衅改变不了南海地区的现实,中方不可能因为美国军舰不时来晃一晃就做实质性后退。中国的岛礁建设有自己的节奏,美方没有手段进行阻止,美方的真正目的在于影响各方的心理,促使越南、菲律宾等对华采取强硬态度。目前菲律宾对与美方做这种战略互动没有兴趣,越南也未必敢走太远,南海局势也非美国想挑多热就能做到的。现在很难说中美谁在南海上的主动权更多些。

中国与美在南海博弈的总原则应该是里子重于面子,我们的岛礁建设以及中国与域内国家构筑稳定的实质关系比美国军舰多来一次还是少来一次更重要。我们需要在美方的挑衅面前加强定力,要让美方转了几圈之后发现到头来自己一无所获。

回头看,奥巴马时期美国军舰来了多次,但美方的收获虚无缥缈,它的收成无法固化下来,主要浮在心理层面,政治上新的风吹草动就可能把它们抹掉。而中国的南海建设却扎扎实实,中国维护南海权益的力量也在稳步提高。现在到了特朗普时期,美舰继续做“例行”挑衅,效果必然也是一样的。

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