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多家母乳库运行艰辛:捐奶人数有限 成本高昂

2017-05-21 05:01:11   新华社

原标题:中国母乳库:在蹒跚中哺育生命

新华社北京5月21日电(记者姜辰蓉、程露)护士轻轻托起躺在保温箱中的南南,用奶瓶喂奶。奶瓶中装的并不是奶粉,而是来自陕西省第四人民医院母乳库的母乳。

(图为陕西省第四人民医院护士正用母乳库的母乳喂一早产儿。新华社记者姜辰蓉摄)

南南是弃婴,出生时只有二十四周左右,由于肠道疾病、肺部感染,被福利院送到陕西省第四人民医院救治。

身体虚弱的南南对奶粉不耐受,呕吐剧烈。入院时体重只有1500克,还有严重营养不良的症状。在药物治疗的同时,母乳库的母乳成为南南的生命源泉。

“现在南南的肠道好转,营养不良症状得到改善,体重也增加到1900克。”陕西省第四人民医院母乳库负责人郑凤英说。

对健康的婴儿来说,母乳是最好的食物。但对许多早产、出生体重过低、感染、肠道疾病的婴儿来说,母乳不仅是食物,还是良药。

在5月20日“全国母乳喂养宣传日”前夕,中国医师协会儿童健康专委会母乳库学组副组长刘俐说:“最新研究表明,母乳中含有的有益成分,能促进早产儿的肠道、脏器等发育。”

刘俐说,中国每年约有150万早产儿,母乳的需求量巨大。对这些新生儿来说,像银行一样可以存取母乳的“母乳库”,是极为必要的存在。

世界第一家母乳库于1909年建于奥地利。经过100多年的发展,欧洲和北美也成立了上百家母乳库。

2013年,广州成立了大陆首家母乳库。紧接着,上海、重庆、南京、西安、北京等城市也相继效仿。

陕西省第四人民医院母乳库成立于2015年。据郑凤英介绍,截至去年年底,该院母乳库已经为400多名早产儿提供了免费母乳。

然而,由于捐奶妈妈的人数有限以及高昂的成本,多家母乳库的运行也十分艰辛。

北京的第一家母乳库2016年年初在太和妇产医院建立。150平米的空间布置的格外温馨:淡粉色墙壁、干净整洁的吸奶间,消毒设备、母乳分析仪、冰箱等一应俱全。然而来访者寥寥。

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