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中国对欧最大投资!欣克利角核电项目尘埃落定

2016-11-01 08:42:36   新华网

原标题:欣克利角C核电尘埃落定 中企开启中英旗舰项目

原标题:欣克利角C核电项目是中国在欧洲的最大一笔投资

中企开启中英“黄金时代”旗舰项目(“一带一路”·早期收获)

中英法三方今年9月底在伦敦签署欣克利角C核电项目一揽子协议,至此完成所有必要的审批和商务流程。被视为中英“黄金时代”的旗舰项目尘埃落定,当地舆论普遍认为,英国最终选择重返核电,主要原因是该项目能够为英国国内能源需求带来充足且可靠的供应,同时也能为当地创造大量就业岗位。中国核电企业走出国门,中国核电技术将真正实现在西方核电大国落地。

项目尘埃落定意味着英国核电产业的重启

欣克利角C核电项目位于英国萨默塞特郡,由中国广核集团(以下简称“中广核”)牵头的中方联合体与法国电力集团(以下简称“法电集团”)共同投资建设,采用欧洲压水反应堆(ERP)技术,首期投资180亿英镑。根据协议,项目设计和现场工作将立即启动,预计2019年年中开始核岛施工,2025年首台机组投入运行,届时可向英国约600万用户提供可靠的低碳电力。作为英国20多年以来的第一个新建核电项目,欣克利角C核电项目的启动意味着英国核电产业的重启,也为英国今后新建其他核电项目铺平了道路。

上世纪六七十年代,英国建造了欣克利角A和B核电站。因达到使用年限,欣克利角A核电站目前已关闭,欣克利角B核电站也计划关闭。2007年开始,法电集团开始着手研究英国新的核电项目,然而,日本福岛核电事故、投资者退出等因素导致进展并不顺利。

目前英国拥有8座核电站,其发电量占英国用电量的20%,但都将在2030年前后到期退役。英国政府此前承诺到2025年关停所有燃煤电厂,以减少碳排放。据专业机构分析,如果不采取相关举措,到2025年英国将面临40%的能源缺口。但在发展其他清洁能源方面,英国有观点认为,风能和太阳能受环境气候影响较大,且英国大部分能源消费发生在冬季和夜间,与风能和太阳能发电存在时间错配。而如果对风能和太阳能发电进行储存则成本太高,所以亟须寻找持续可靠的能源。

2015年10月,中广核与法电集团签订投资协议,共同投资建设欣克利角C核电项目。今年7月,英国首相特蕾莎·梅上任后决定重审该项目。9月15日,英国政府发表声明,该项目终获通过。

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