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民间借贷纠纷复杂 法院:聊天记录可以作为证据

2016-08-31 08:04:10   京华时报

原标题:法官提示仅凭微信借款须谨慎

去年9月份,《关于审理民间借贷案件适用法律若干问题的规定》正式施行。记者昨天从西城、通州两地法院了解到,一年来,民间借贷案件呈现收案数量增多、案件送达困难、纠纷复杂程度高等特点,并出现QQ、微信、支付宝聊天记录、微信语音记录等新的证据形式。法官指出,QQ、微信、支付宝等应用可以作为证据使用,因此要注意留存。但此类证据容易被人盗用,在借款时还要结合转款凭证等。           

民间借贷案件增长明显

2015年9月1日,最高人民法院发布的《关于审理民间借贷案件适用法律若干问题的规定》(以下简称规定)正式施行。一年来,法院受理民间借贷案件明显增多。其中,2015年9月1日至2016年8月29日,西城法院共受理民间借贷案件2047件,同比增长约38.4%。通州法院新收的民间借贷案件同样增幅明显,涉案金额也在不断攀升。从2013年的850件增长到2015年的1673件,今年1月至8月20日仅8个月,该类案件已经达到1311件。

西城法院民三庭庭长赵燕来表示,根据新的司法解释,出借钱款的人可以在其所在地人民法院提起诉讼,而此前多是遵循被告所在地管辖原则,这是案件量增多的主要原因。

“融资性借贷比例大,放贷人越来越职业化”,通州法院法官张博则称,由于银行贷款政策的紧缩和民间融资需求增长,再加上民间闲置资金多、投资渠道少,催生了民间借贷市场的职业化,生产经营性借贷成为主流。此外,近两年经济持续下行,导致诸多行业经营困难、资金链断裂,借款人无法按期还款,债权人诉至法院催要借款的情形明显增多。

微信等聊天记录可作为证据

法院表示,在数量增长的同时,此类案件也出现一些新的特点,如经营性大额借贷比重上升、新型证据频现、借款人主张返还高息的案件明显增多等。

据赵燕来介绍,在审理此类案件中,已出现大量使用QQ、微信等聊天记录作为证据,还有语音内容。

赵燕来认为,如果双方通过QQ、微信等方式沟通协商,在债权凭证缺失或存在瑕疵,借款交付证据不是很充分的情况下,提交相应QQ、微信记录有时可以作为有力的佐证,甚至成为决定借贷事实成立与否的关键,故留存相应记录,往往能够起到有备无患的作用。但相对于借据、银行转账凭证等传统形式的证据而言,QQ、微信记录、支付宝转账记录等新形式的证据还是存在较大风险,例如存在伪造、变造或者被他人盗用的可能,故不建议仅凭QQ、微信联系,就草率把钱借出去。

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