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日本核泄漏事故避难者4成有心理创伤 2成曾想自杀

2017-09-25 03:54:59   

环球时报2011年福岛第一核电站核泄漏事故发生距今已有6年半时间,目前仍有约3.5万人在福岛县之外避难,其中生活在茨城县的避难者人数约有至少3500人。据日本《东京新闻》24日报道,日本筑波大学和茨城县避难者支援团体去年年末针对前往茨城县避难的民众进行了问卷调查,结果显示,近4成受访者疑似患有“创伤后应激障碍”(简称PSTD),约2成人曾于30天内考虑过自杀,再次凸显出东日本大地震和核泄漏事故对民众造成的心理伤害之深。

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筑波大学心理医学专业副教授太刀川弘和表示,“有2成避难者考虑自杀,表明情况很严重,避难者需要得到持续且长期的心理关怀。”此外,67%的受访者称“目前存在着某种烦恼和压力”;72%的人认为“地震发生后自己的心理状态不好”。太刀川弘和认为,“随着时间的流逝,会有更多的受灾民众恢复正常心理状态,但也不能忘记目前仍有很多民众正在遭受各种各样的精神疾病。”

根据日本电视台今年3月播放的详细震灾报告,2011年东日本大地震及福岛第一核电站核泄漏事故发生后至今,虽然日本政府一直在推进灾后重建工作,但因重建资金筹集不顺利和日本政权更迭等问题,仍有大量灾民无家可归。失去家园和工作的灾民们,几年来一直住在临时搭建的避震棚中且只能依靠救济生活。由于始终不能重返震前稳定有序的生活状态,很多人因此患上抑郁症等精神疾病,在避难所中自杀的人也大幅增加。

责任编辑:任冲 CN062
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