新闻 > 国际
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000166/20170925/31509873.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/07/01 17:25:04

Powered by China
China

核能发展,安全才能行更远

2017-09-25 07:41:55   新华网

福岛核电站泄漏事故已经过去6年,关于核辐射的惨痛记忆仍然敲击着警钟。如何科学认识被各国日益重视和发展的核电能源?核安全究竟能否保障?带着种种问题,我们约请中国社科院的两位研究专家撰文,请他们从科学的角度解读分析

一问 如何保障核能的安全利用?

从美国三里岛核事故到苏联切尔诺贝利核灾难再到日本福岛核泄漏,每一次严重的核事故都会在核电发展的道路上投下阴影,也警醒人们更加关注核电站的安全。知难而上,重大事故并没有阻止发展核电的步伐,国际核能界在充分吸取核电站事故教训的基础上,正在采用更高的工程标准,研发更先进、更安全的核电技术,实行更严格的行业监管,继续推进核电发展。

自投入商业化至今,核电技术已经历了三代演进,每一代技术更新都会带来安全性能的大幅提升。福岛核电站应用第二代核电机组,在超出设计标准的极端情况下,如果安全系统不能及时启动,就可能产生严重后果。当年“3·11”事故中,彼时巨大的海啸导致核电站的应急柴油机未能正常启动,由于电力供应没有及时恢复,无法实现冷却水对反应堆的冷却,最终导致堆芯熔化。相较于发生三里岛、切尔诺贝利、福岛核事故的第二代核电机组,现在主流的第三代核电机组的安全性、经济性得到显著提升。

目前,美国、中国等国家正在积极开展对高温气冷堆、熔盐堆、钠冷快堆等第四代核电技术的研发,预计在2030年左右将投入运营。第四代核电机组要求在事故条件下无放射性厂外释放,也无需厂外应急。也就是说,核电站内发生的任何事故都不会对电站外公众造成损害。这无疑是核电安全性的一个重大飞跃。

核废料的处理也是影响核电安全的重要方面。乏燃料是核反应堆使用过的核燃料,它不仅放射性强、毒性大,而且半衰期长,基本上以万年为单位。如何妥善处理乏燃料,国际上也在积极探索。一些国家将冷却、包装后的乏燃料直接藏到深地质层,也有不少国家对乏燃料进行再处理,将其中有用的铀和钚提取出来进行再循环使用,这样不仅提高了核燃料的使用效率,也大大减小了需要进行深地质处置的放射性废物的体积。

核电站建设应当采取稳妥推进的原则,切忌“大干快上”,必须将安全性放到首位,通过全面提升核电站的安全标准,采用安全性更高的核电技术,强化对核电站建设、运营、维护的安全监管等手段,将核电站可能存在的安全隐患降到最低。

上一页1/4下一页
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000166/20170925/31509873.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/07/01 17:25:04

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000166/20170925/31509873.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/07/01 17:25:04

Powered by China
China

相关阅读

404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000166/20170925/31509873.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/07/01 17:25:04

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000166/20170925/31509873.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/07/01 17:25:04

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000166/20170925/31509873.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/07/01 17:25:04

Powered by China
China
分享到:
0 0
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000166/20170925/31509873.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/07/01 17:25:04

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000166/20170925/31509873.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/07/01 17:25:04

Powered by China
China

美图推荐

404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000166/20170925/31509873.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/07/01 17:25:04

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000166/20170925/31509873.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/07/01 17:25:04

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000166/20170925/31509873.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/07/01 17:25:04

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000166/20170925/31509873.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/07/01 17:25:04

Powered by China
China

为您推荐

加载更多>>
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000166/20170925/31509873.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/07/01 17:25:04

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000166/20170925/31509873.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/07/01 17:25:04

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000166/20170925/31509873.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/07/01 17:25:04

Powered by China
China