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外媒:特朗普首次亚洲行或推进“交易式外交”

2017-09-19 01:49:06   参考消息网

参考消息网9月19日报道新加坡《联合早报》9月18日发表题为《特朗普须慎重的亚洲外交之行》的社论称,面对复杂的区域形势和议题,特朗普对亚洲之行必会慎重其事,为推进特朗普式的“交易式外交”铺路。

资料图片:美国总统特朗普新华社记者殷博古摄

美国总统特朗普宣布将于11月访问中国、日本及韩国,这是他就任总统后首次访问亚洲,将分别与三国领导人会谈。特朗普也表示可能出席在菲律宾举行的美国-东盟峰会和东亚峰会,以及在越南举行的亚太经合组织会议。

文章称,特朗普入主白宫后,在国内和全球范围内贯彻他的“美国优先”政治理念,在前往中东、欧洲等地访问时,特朗普没有展示明确的国际外交策略和手段。对于亚洲地区而言,特朗普至今也尚未勾勒出明确的战略蓝图。

文章称,一般预料,特朗普的亚洲行会谈课题将聚焦于贸易问题,以及如何抑制朝鲜的核和弹道导弹发展计划。

在青瓦台举行的韩美首脑会谈,讨论重点大致确定在朝核对策、韩美自贸协定重新谈判、驻韩美军驻扎费分担等问题,至于是否会讨论在韩国重新部署战术核武器,以抗衡朝核武导弹威胁,更是备受各方关注。

文章称,特朗普之前曾公开指责中国的贸易及汇率政策,并在南海问题上坚持“航行自由”,还承诺在美日同盟基础上对日本尽防卫义务。而美国退出《跨太平洋伙伴关系协定》(TPP),使得推进亚太贸易自由化发展的努力受挫。特朗普对美国退出TPP的立场坚定,认为他在访问亚洲后可能会改变立场是不切实际的。

文章表示,特朗普已和日本首相安倍晋三见过两次面,预计两人会商讨加深在外交与防卫上的合作,在美日同盟的基础上谋求地区稳定和安全的姿态,不过特朗普在经济上的保护主义主张,将是日本继续面临的难题,甚至可能面对向日提出更苛刻的贸易要求,比如限制日本汽车出口到美国。

文章称,在宣布退出TPP后,美国也要对《北美自由贸易协定》(NAFTA)展开重新谈判,特朗普的贸易保护主义和反全球化动向,令各国感到担忧和面临困扰,被迫调整贸易战略。商人出身的特朗普首次出访亚洲,究竟会展示怎样的战略方向,并释放怎样的巩固其亚洲外交政策的信息?亚洲各国都在观望,也会有所期待。

文章称,特朗普的“美国优先”主义已给他的各种外交蒙上阴影,也使亚洲存在着改变地区格局的可能性。面对复杂的区域形势和议题,特朗普对亚洲之行必会慎重其事,为推进特朗普式的“交易式外交”铺路。由于还没有透露对中日韩三国的访问顺序和日程,亚洲各国也对其访问的结果保持谨慎看法。

责任编辑:穆启春 CN063
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