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韩政府强推“萨德”部署致各方分裂 外交陷入僵局

2017-09-10 20:07:16   新华社

(原标题:强推“萨德”部署韩国政府四面楚歌)

新华社首尔9月10日电反对“萨德”的韩国民众8日在韩国总统府青瓦台门前举行抗议活动,敦促政府撤除“萨德”。此前一天,美韩完成“萨德”系统在韩“临时”部署。

分析人士认为,韩国政府在“萨德”部署问题上无视民意并且立场反复,遭到民众和在野党“围攻”。如何弥合因“萨德”产生的社会分裂,摆脱外交困局,是文在寅政府面临的严峻考验。

部署引发质疑

经过与反“萨德”民众整夜激烈冲突后,美国和韩国军方于7日清晨将“萨德”反导系统剩余4台导弹发射车及相关物资运入韩国庆尚北道星州美军“萨德”基地。

为安抚人心,韩国总统文在寅8日晚紧急发表声明辩解称,此次部署是根据安全局势的严峻性和紧迫性而进行的“临时”部署,“萨德”系统的最终部署将在完成环境影响评估后再做决定。

韩国《韩民族日报》发表社论批评称,“临时”部署的说法不过是一种“政治狡辩”。在事实上已经完成“萨德”系统部署的情况下,政府的这种说法不过是托词。

有分析认为,虽然即将启动的部署地环评程序号称严谨科学,但很难不被认为是在“走过场”,目的不过是给“萨德”一个冠冕堂皇的合法身份。

文在寅政府上台4个月来,对于“萨德”部署问题的表态几度改口,备受诟病。上台之初,文在寅曾下令彻查“萨德”发射架秘密抵韩事件。而此后不久,却又开始强行推动“萨德”部署。7月28日,韩国防部宣布将在部署地开展环评,并依据评估结果决定是否部署。然而,仅仅一天后,文在寅就表态,为应对朝鲜导弹威胁,将“临时”部署剩余4辆“萨德”发射车,引发舆论一片哗然。

各方分裂加剧

韩国民调机构“真实计量器”最新民调数据显示,文在寅的支持率自上任以来首次跌破70%。分析人士认为,如果文在寅政府无法弥合国内社会分裂,其支持率可能会进一步下跌,并动摇其执政基础。

现在执政的共同民主党曾在朴槿惠政府时期多次批判部署“萨德”系统的决策,其支持者中有很大一部分对部署“萨德”持消极立场。此次文在寅政府一意孤行强行完成“萨德”部署,一定程度上进一步撕裂了民意。

在8日于青瓦台前举行的反“萨德”抗议活动上,民众代表批评文在寅“背叛”了其支持者。他们说,文在寅竞选时承诺将重新审视“萨德”部署决策,并在当选之初强调部署前应当完成必要程序,而如今却在没有与公众和国会协商的情况下下令继续部署,其所做之事与前任政府无异。

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