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美国已与4家企业签合同 美墨边境“样板墙”将开建

2017-09-02 16:36:06   新华社

(原标题:签合同美墨边境“样板墙”几月内开建)

美国和墨西哥边境隔离墙的招标工作已进行数月。美国海关和边境保护局8月31日宣布,已选中第一批4家企业签订合同,修建“样板墙”供测试。

海关和边境保护局代理副局长罗纳德·维蒂耶洛在记者会上说,4家企业将在加利福尼亚州圣地亚哥分别修建一道钢筋混凝土结构的“样板墙”,墙体高度和宽度均应达30英尺(9米)。与此同时,墙体必须“无法攀爬”,装有电缆管道、传感器和摄像头等。

“样板墙”将在未来几个月内开始修建,接到动工通知后,每家企业需在30天内完工。接下来,海关和边境保护局将花费至多两个月的时间对“样板墙”进行测试。“我们将查看墙体的外观、渗透性、耐破坏度以及防止攀爬的各种装置,”维蒂耶洛说,“我们将使用小型手持工具对墙体进行测试。”

自边境墙招标工作开始以来,数百家建筑企业有兴趣竞争这一总价值预计达210亿美元(约合1381亿元人民币)的“大蛋糕”。海关和边境保护局下周还将授予另4家企业合同,建造非混凝土材质的“透明样板墙”。

“这些‘样板墙’将帮助我们完善最终实际墙体的设计标准。”维蒂耶洛说。

合同授予每家企业的经费约为40万至50万美元(约合264万至330万元人民币)。用于修建“样板墙”的总经费约为360万美元(约合2372万元人民币)。这笔资金将来自一项国会待议的2017财年拨款法案。

建造美墨边境隔离墙是美国总统唐纳德·特朗普竞选过程中多次强调的移民政策措施。他曾在竞选讲话中称墨西哥移民大多是“毒贩”“强奸犯”,还声称一旦当选总统,将在两国边界修建一堵“高大、漂亮”的隔离墙,以此阻止非法移民进入美国,并且要求墨西哥为此埋单。特朗普上台不久便签署“造墙令”,引发墨西哥政府强烈不满,后者拒绝为边境墙出资。

法新社报道,特朗普政府向国会提交的2018财政年度预算案中,拨款18亿美元(约合118亿元人民币)作为边境墙第一阶段的建造费用。在国会待议的一项2017财年拨款法案中,特朗普还为修建美墨边境墙追加数亿美元。他上周警告国会,如果不批准修墙资金,他就不签署这项拨款法案,这样联邦政府就不得不在9月30日以后“关门”。

责任编辑:穆启春 CN063
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